TpetraExt_MatrixMatrix_def.hpp

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#ifndef TPETRA_MATRIXMATRIX_DEF_HPP
#define TPETRA_MATRIXMATRIX_DEF_HPP

#include "TpetraExt_MatrixMatrix_decl.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_VerboseObject.hpp"
#include "Teuchos_Array.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_Util.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_ConfigDefs.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_CrsMatrix.hpp"
#include "TpetraExt_MMHelpers_def.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_RowMatrixTransposer.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_ConfigDefs.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_Map.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_Export.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_Import_Util.hpp"
#include "Tpetra_Import_Util2.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include "Teuchos_FancyOStream.hpp"


#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOSKERNELS_EXPERIMENTAL
#include "KokkosKernels_SPGEMM.hpp"
#endif


namespace Tpetra {

namespace MatrixMatrix{

//
// This method forms the matrix-matrix product C = op(A) * op(B), where
// op(A) == A   if transposeA is false,
// op(A) == A^T if transposeA is true,
// and similarly for op(B).
//
template <class Scalar,
          class LocalOrdinal,
          class GlobalOrdinal,
          class Node>
void Multiply(
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& A,
  bool transposeA,
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& B,
  bool transposeB,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  bool call_FillComplete_on_result,
  const std::string& label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::null;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  typedef Scalar                            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal                      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal                     GO;
  typedef Node                              NO;
  typedef CrsMatrix<SC,LO,GO,NO>            crs_matrix_type;
  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>                  import_type;
  typedef CrsMatrixStruct<SC,LO,GO,NO>      crs_matrix_struct_type;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>                     map_type;
  typedef RowMatrixTransposer<SC,LO,GO,NO>  transposer_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<Teuchos::TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM All Setup"))));
#endif

  const std::string prefix = "TpetraExt::MatrixMatrix::Multiply(): ";

  // TEUCHOS_FUNC_TIME_MONITOR_DIFF("My Matrix Mult", mmm_multiply);

  // The input matrices A and B must both be fillComplete.
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!A.isFillComplete(), std::runtime_error, prefix << "Matrix A is not fill complete.");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!B.isFillComplete(), std::runtime_error, prefix << "Matrix B is not fill complete.");

  // If transposeA is true, then Aprime will be the transpose of A
  // (computed explicitly via RowMatrixTransposer).  Otherwise, Aprime
  // will just be a pointer to A.
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Aprime = null;
  // If transposeB is true, then Bprime will be the transpose of B
  // (computed explicitly via RowMatrixTransposer).  Otherwise, Bprime
  // will just be a pointer to B.
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Bprime = null;

  // Is this a "clean" matrix?
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Historically, if Epetra_CrsMatrix was neither
  // locally nor globally indexed, then it was empty.  I don't like
  // this, because the most straightforward implementation presumes
  // lazy allocation of indices.  However, historical precedent
  // demands that we keep around this predicate as a way to test
  // whether the matrix is empty.
  const bool newFlag = !C.getGraph()->isLocallyIndexed() && !C.getGraph()->isGloballyIndexed();

  bool use_optimized_ATB = false;
  if (transposeA && !transposeB && call_FillComplete_on_result && newFlag)
    use_optimized_ATB = true;

#ifdef USE_OLD_TRANSPOSE // NOTE: For Grey Ballard's use.  Remove this later.
  use_optimized_ATB = false;
#endif

  if (!use_optimized_ATB && transposeA) {
    transposer_type transposer(rcpFromRef (A));
    Aprime = transposer.createTranspose();

  } else {
    Aprime = rcpFromRef(A);
  }

  if (transposeB) {
    transposer_type transposer(rcpFromRef (B));
    Bprime = transposer.createTranspose();

  } else {
    Bprime = rcpFromRef(B);
  }

  // Check size compatibility
  global_size_t numACols = A.getDomainMap()->getGlobalNumElements();
  global_size_t numBCols = B.getDomainMap()->getGlobalNumElements();
  global_size_t Aouter   = transposeA ? numACols             : A.getGlobalNumRows();
  global_size_t Bouter   = transposeB ? B.getGlobalNumRows() : numBCols;
  global_size_t Ainner   = transposeA ? A.getGlobalNumRows() : numACols;
  global_size_t Binner   = transposeB ? numBCols             : B.getGlobalNumRows();
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Ainner != Binner, std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, inner dimensions of op(A) and op(B) "
    "must match for matrix-matrix product. op(A) is "
    << Aouter << "x" << Ainner << ", op(B) is "<< Binner << "x" << Bouter);

  // The result matrix C must at least have a row-map that reflects the correct
  // row-size. Don't check the number of columns because rectangular matrices
  // which were constructed with only one map can still end up having the
  // correct capacity and dimensions when filled.
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Aouter > C.getGlobalNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, dimensions of result C must "
    "match dimensions of op(A) * op(B). C has " << C.getGlobalNumRows()
     << " rows, should have at least " << Aouter << std::endl);

  // It doesn't matter whether C is already Filled or not. If it is already
  // Filled, it must have space allocated for the positions that will be
  // referenced in forming C = op(A)*op(B). If it doesn't have enough space,
  // we'll error out later when trying to store result values.

  // CGB: However, matrix must be in active-fill
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPT( C.isFillActive() == false );

  // We're going to need to import remotely-owned sections of A and/or B if
  // more than one processor is performing this run, depending on the scenario.
  int numProcs = A.getComm()->getSize();

  // Declare a couple of structs that will be used to hold views of the data
  // of A and B, to be used for fast access during the matrix-multiplication.
  crs_matrix_struct_type Aview;
  crs_matrix_struct_type Bview;

  RCP<const map_type> targetMap_A = Aprime->getRowMap();
  RCP<const map_type> targetMap_B = Bprime->getRowMap();

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM All I&X"))));
#endif

  // Now import any needed remote rows and populate the Aview struct
  // NOTE: We assert that an import isn't needed --- since we do the transpose
  // above to handle that.
  if (!use_optimized_ATB) {
    RCP<const import_type> dummyImporter;
    MMdetails::import_and_extract_views(*Aprime, targetMap_A, Aview, dummyImporter, true, label, params);
  }

  // We will also need local access to all rows of B that correspond to the
  // column-map of op(A).
  if (numProcs > 1)
    targetMap_B = Aprime->getColMap();

  // Import any needed remote rows and populate the Bview struct.
  if (!use_optimized_ATB)
    MMdetails::import_and_extract_views(*Bprime, targetMap_B, Bview, Aprime->getGraph()->getImporter(), false, label, params);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM All Multiply"))));
#endif

  // Call the appropriate method to perform the actual multiplication.
  if (use_optimized_ATB) {
    MMdetails::mult_AT_B_newmatrix(A, B, C, label,params);

  } else if (call_FillComplete_on_result && newFlag) {
    MMdetails::mult_A_B_newmatrix(Aview, Bview, C, label,params);

  } else if (call_FillComplete_on_result) {
    MMdetails::mult_A_B_reuse(Aview, Bview, C, label,params);

  } else {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Is this the "slow" case?  This
    // "CrsWrapper_CrsMatrix" thing could perhaps be made to support
    // thread-parallel inserts, but that may take some effort.
    CrsWrapper_CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> crsmat(C);

    MMdetails::mult_A_B(Aview, Bview, crsmat, label,params);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
    MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM All FillComplete"))));
#endif
    if (call_FillComplete_on_result) {
      // We'll call FillComplete on the C matrix before we exit, and give it a
      // domain-map and a range-map.
      // The domain-map will be the domain-map of B, unless
      // op(B)==transpose(B), in which case the range-map of B will be used.
      // The range-map will be the range-map of A, unless op(A)==transpose(A),
      // in which case the domain-map of A will be used.
      if (!C.isFillComplete())
        C.fillComplete(Bprime->getDomainMap(), Aprime->getRangeMap());
    }
  }
}


template <class Scalar,
          class LocalOrdinal,
          class GlobalOrdinal,
          class Node>
void Jacobi(Scalar omega,
            const Vector<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> & Dinv,
            const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& A,
            const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& B,
            CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
            bool call_FillComplete_on_result,
                 const std::string& label,
            const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  typedef Scalar                            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal                      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal                     GO;
  typedef Node                              NO;
  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>                  import_type;
  typedef CrsMatrixStruct<SC,LO,GO,NO>      crs_matrix_struct_type;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>                     map_type;
  typedef CrsMatrix<SC,LO,GO,NO>            crs_matrix_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ")+ label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<Teuchos::TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm+std::string("Jacobi All Setup"))));
#endif

  const std::string prefix = "TpetraExt::MatrixMatrix::Jacobi(): ";

  // A and B should already be Filled.
  // Should we go ahead and call FillComplete() on them if necessary or error
  // out? For now, we choose to error out.
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!A.isFillComplete(),  std::runtime_error, prefix << "Matrix A is not fill complete.");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!B.isFillComplete(),  std::runtime_error, prefix << "Matrix B is not fill complete.");

  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Aprime = rcpFromRef(A);
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Bprime = rcpFromRef(B);

  // Now check size compatibility
  global_size_t numACols = A.getDomainMap()->getGlobalNumElements();
  global_size_t numBCols = B.getDomainMap()->getGlobalNumElements();
  global_size_t Aouter   = A.getGlobalNumRows();
  global_size_t Bouter   = numBCols;
  global_size_t Ainner   = numACols;
  global_size_t Binner   = B.getGlobalNumRows();
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Ainner != Binner, std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, inner dimensions of op(A) and op(B) "
    "must match for matrix-matrix product. op(A) is "
    << Aouter << "x" << Ainner << ", op(B) is "<< Binner << "x" << Bouter);

  // The result matrix C must at least have a row-map that reflects the correct
  // row-size. Don't check the number of columns because rectangular matrices
  // which were constructed with only one map can still end up having the
  // correct capacity and dimensions when filled.
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Aouter > C.getGlobalNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, dimensions of result C must "
    "match dimensions of op(A) * op(B). C has "<< C.getGlobalNumRows()
     << " rows, should have at least "<< Aouter << std::endl);

  // It doesn't matter whether C is already Filled or not. If it is already
  // Filled, it must have space allocated for the positions that will be
  // referenced in forming C = op(A)*op(B). If it doesn't have enough space,
  // we'll error out later when trying to store result values.

  // CGB: However, matrix must be in active-fill
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPT( C.isFillActive() == false );

  // We're going to need to import remotely-owned sections of A and/or B if
  // more than one processor is performing this run, depending on the scenario.
  int numProcs = A.getComm()->getSize();

  // Declare a couple of structs that will be used to hold views of the data of
  // A and B, to be used for fast access during the matrix-multiplication.
  crs_matrix_struct_type Aview;
  crs_matrix_struct_type Bview;

  RCP<const map_type> targetMap_A = Aprime->getRowMap();
  RCP<const map_type> targetMap_B = Bprime->getRowMap();

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi All I&X"))));
#endif

  // Enable globalConstants by default
  // NOTE: the I&X routine sticks an importer on the paramlist as output, so we have to use a unique guy here
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> importParams1 = Teuchos::rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  if(!params.is_null()) importParams1->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants: temporaries",false));

  //Now import any needed remote rows and populate the Aview struct.
  RCP<const import_type> dummyImporter;
  MMdetails::import_and_extract_views(*Aprime, targetMap_A, Aview, dummyImporter, false, label,importParams1);

  // We will also need local access to all rows of B that correspond to the
  // column-map of op(A).
  if (numProcs > 1)
    targetMap_B = Aprime->getColMap();

  // Now import any needed remote rows and populate the Bview struct.
  // Enable globalConstants by default
  // NOTE: the I&X routine sticks an importer on the paramlist as output, so we have to use a unique guy here
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> importParams2 = Teuchos::rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  if(!params.is_null()) importParams2->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants: temporaries",false));
  MMdetails::import_and_extract_views(*Bprime, targetMap_B, Bview, Aprime->getGraph()->getImporter(), false, label,importParams2);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi All Multiply"))));
#endif

  // Now call the appropriate method to perform the actual multiplication.
  CrsWrapper_CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> crsmat(C);

  // Is this a "clean" matrix
  bool newFlag = !C.getGraph()->isLocallyIndexed() && !C.getGraph()->isGloballyIndexed();

  if (call_FillComplete_on_result && newFlag) {
    MMdetails::jacobi_A_B_newmatrix(omega, Dinv, Aview, Bview, C, label, params);

  } else if (call_FillComplete_on_result) {
    MMdetails::jacobi_A_B_reuse(omega, Dinv, Aview, Bview, C, label, params);

  } else {
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(true, std::runtime_error, "jacobi_A_B_general not implemented");
    // FIXME (mfh 03 Apr 2014) This statement is unreachable, so I'm
    // commenting it out.
// #ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
//     MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer("TpetraExt: Jacobi FillComplete")));
// #endif
    // FIXME (mfh 03 Apr 2014) This statement is unreachable, so I'm
    // commenting it out.
    // if (call_FillComplete_on_result) {
    //   //We'll call FillComplete on the C matrix before we exit, and give
    //   //it a domain-map and a range-map.
    //   //The domain-map will be the domain-map of B, unless
    //   //op(B)==transpose(B), in which case the range-map of B will be used.
    //   //The range-map will be the range-map of A, unless
    //   //op(A)==transpose(A), in which case the domain-map of A will be used.
    //   if (!C.isFillComplete()) {
    //     C.fillComplete(Bprime->getDomainMap(), Aprime->getRangeMap());
    //   }
    // }
  }
}


template <class Scalar,
          class LocalOrdinal,
          class GlobalOrdinal,
          class Node>
void Add(
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& A,
  bool transposeA,
  Scalar scalarA,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& B,
  Scalar scalarB )
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::null;
  typedef Scalar                            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal                      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal                     GO;
  typedef Node                              NO;
  typedef CrsMatrix<SC,LO,GO,NO>            crs_matrix_type;
  typedef RowMatrixTransposer<SC,LO,GO,NO>  transposer_type;

  const std::string prefix = "TpetraExt::MatrixMatrix::Add(): ";

  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!A.isFillComplete(), std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, input matrix A.isFillComplete() is false; it is required to be true. "
    "(Result matrix B is not required to be isFillComplete()).");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B.isFillComplete() , std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, input matrix B must not be fill complete!");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B.isStaticGraph() , std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, input matrix B must not have static graph!");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B.isLocallyIndexed() , std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, input matrix B must not be locally indexed!");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B.getProfileType()!=DynamicProfile, std::runtime_error,
    prefix << "ERROR, input matrix B must have a dynamic profile!");


  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Aprime = null;
  if (transposeA) {
    transposer_type transposer(rcpFromRef (A));
    Aprime = transposer.createTranspose();
  } else {
    Aprime = rcpFromRef(A);
  }

  size_t a_numEntries;
  Array<GO> a_inds(A.getNodeMaxNumRowEntries());
  Array<SC> a_vals(A.getNodeMaxNumRowEntries());
  GO row;

  if (scalarB != Teuchos::ScalarTraits<SC>::one())
    B.scale(scalarB);

  bool bFilled = B.isFillComplete();
  size_t numMyRows = B.getNodeNumRows();
  if (scalarA != Teuchos::ScalarTraits<SC>::zero()) {
    for (LO i = 0; (size_t)i < numMyRows; ++i) {
      row = B.getRowMap()->getGlobalElement(i);
      Aprime->getGlobalRowCopy(row, a_inds(), a_vals(), a_numEntries);

      if (scalarA != Teuchos::ScalarTraits<SC>::one())
        for (size_t j = 0; j < a_numEntries; ++j)
          a_vals[j] *= scalarA;

      if (bFilled)
        B.sumIntoGlobalValues(row, a_inds(0,a_numEntries), a_vals(0,a_numEntries));
      else
        B.insertGlobalValues(row,  a_inds(0,a_numEntries), a_vals(0,a_numEntries));
    }
  }
}


template <class Scalar,
          class LocalOrdinal,
          class GlobalOrdinal,
          class Node>
Teuchos::RCP<CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> >
add (const Scalar& alpha,
     const bool transposeA,
     const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& A,
     const Scalar& beta,
     const bool transposeB,
     const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& B,
     const Teuchos::RCP<const Map<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> >& domainMap,
     const Teuchos::RCP<const Map<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> >& rangeMap,
     const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcpFromRef;
  using Teuchos::rcp_implicit_cast;
  using Teuchos::rcp_dynamic_cast;

  typedef Scalar                            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal                      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal                     GO;
  typedef Node                              NO;
  typedef RowMatrix<SC,LO,GO,NO>            row_matrix_type;
  typedef CrsMatrix<SC,LO,GO,NO>            crs_matrix_type;
  typedef RowMatrixTransposer<SC,LO,GO,NO>  transposer_type;

  const std::string prefix = "TpetraExt::MatrixMatrix::add(): ";

  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!A.isFillComplete () || !B.isFillComplete (), std::invalid_argument,
    prefix << "A and B must both be fill complete.");

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  // The matrices don't have domain or range Maps unless they are fill complete.
  if (A.isFillComplete () && B.isFillComplete ()) {
    const bool domainMapsSame =
      (!transposeA && !transposeB && !A.getDomainMap()->isSameAs (*B.getDomainMap ())) ||
      (!transposeA &&  transposeB && !A.getDomainMap()->isSameAs (*B.getRangeMap  ())) ||
      ( transposeA && !transposeB && !A.getRangeMap ()->isSameAs (*B.getDomainMap ()));
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(domainMapsSame, std::invalid_argument,
      prefix << "The domain Maps of Op(A) and Op(B) are not the same.");

    const bool rangeMapsSame =
      (!transposeA && !transposeB && !A.getRangeMap ()->isSameAs (*B.getRangeMap ())) ||
      (!transposeA &&  transposeB && !A.getRangeMap ()->isSameAs (*B.getDomainMap())) ||
      ( transposeA && !transposeB && !A.getDomainMap()->isSameAs (*B.getRangeMap ()));
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(rangeMapsSame, std::invalid_argument,
      prefix << "The range Maps of Op(A) and Op(B) are not the same.");
  }
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  // Form the explicit transpose of A if necessary.
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Aprime;
  if (transposeA) {
    transposer_type transposer (rcpFromRef (A));
    Aprime = transposer.createTranspose ();

  } else {
    Aprime = rcpFromRef (A);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Aprime.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "Failed to compute Op(A). Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  // Form the explicit transpose of B if necessary.
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Bprime;
  if (transposeB) {
    transposer_type transposer (rcpFromRef (B));
    Bprime = transposer.createTranspose ();

  } else {
    Bprime = rcpFromRef (B);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Bprime.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "Failed to compute Op(B). Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");

  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(
    !Aprime->isFillComplete () || !Bprime->isFillComplete (), std::invalid_argument,
    prefix << "Aprime and Bprime must both be fill complete.  "
    "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  RCP<row_matrix_type> C =
    Bprime->add (alpha, *rcp_implicit_cast<const row_matrix_type> (Aprime),
                 beta, domainMap, rangeMap, params);

  return rcp_dynamic_cast<crs_matrix_type> (C);
}


template <class Scalar,
          class LocalOrdinal,
          class GlobalOrdinal,
          class Node>
void Add(
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& A,
  bool transposeA,
  Scalar scalarA,
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& B,
  bool transposeB,
  Scalar scalarB,
  Teuchos::RCP<CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> > C)
{
  using Teuchos::as;
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;
  using Teuchos::rcp_dynamic_cast;
  using Teuchos::rcpFromRef;
  using Teuchos::tuple;
  using std::endl;
  //  typedef typename ArrayView<const Scalar>::size_type size_type;
  typedef Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar> STS;
  typedef Map<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>                            map_type;
  //  typedef Import<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>                         import_type;
  //  typedef RowGraph<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>                       row_graph_type;
  //  typedef CrsGraph<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>                       crs_graph_type;
  typedef CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>              crs_matrix_type;
  typedef RowMatrixTransposer<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>    transposer_type;

  std::string prefix = "TpetraExt::MatrixMatrix::Add(): ";

  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(C.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "The case C == null does not actually work. Fixing this will require an interface change.");

  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(
    ! A.isFillComplete () || ! B.isFillComplete (), std::invalid_argument,
    prefix << "Both input matrices must be fill complete before calling this function.");

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  {
    const bool domainMapsSame =
      (! transposeA && ! transposeB && ! A.getDomainMap ()->isSameAs (* (B.getDomainMap ()))) ||
      (! transposeA && transposeB && ! A.getDomainMap ()->isSameAs (* (B.getRangeMap ()))) ||
      (transposeA && ! transposeB && ! A.getRangeMap ()->isSameAs (* (B.getDomainMap ())));
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(domainMapsSame, std::invalid_argument,
      prefix << "The domain Maps of Op(A) and Op(B) are not the same.");

    const bool rangeMapsSame =
      (! transposeA && ! transposeB && ! A.getRangeMap ()->isSameAs (* (B.getRangeMap ()))) ||
      (! transposeA && transposeB && ! A.getRangeMap ()->isSameAs (* (B.getDomainMap ()))) ||
      (transposeA && ! transposeB && ! A.getDomainMap ()->isSameAs (* (B.getRangeMap ())));
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(rangeMapsSame, std::invalid_argument,
      prefix << "The range Maps of Op(A) and Op(B) are not the same.");
  }
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  // Form the explicit transpose of A if necessary.
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Aprime;
  if (transposeA) {
    transposer_type theTransposer (rcpFromRef (A));
    Aprime = theTransposer.createTranspose ();
  } else {
    Aprime = rcpFromRef (A);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Aprime.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "Failed to compute Op(A). Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  // Form the explicit transpose of B if necessary.
  RCP<const crs_matrix_type> Bprime;
  if (transposeB) {
    transposer_type theTransposer (rcpFromRef (B));
    Bprime = theTransposer.createTranspose ();
  } else {
    Bprime = rcpFromRef (B);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Bprime.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "Failed to compute Op(B). Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  // Allocate or zero the entries of the result matrix.
  if (! C.is_null ()) {
    C->setAllToScalar (STS::zero ());
  } else {
#if 0
    // If Aprime and Bprime have the same row Map, and if C is null,
    // we can optimize construction and fillComplete of C.  For now,
    // we just check pointer equality, to avoid the all-reduce in
    // isSameAs.  It may be worth that all-reduce to check, however.
    //if (Aprime->getRowMap ().getRawPtr () == Bprime->getRowMap ().getRawPtr ())
    if (Aprime->getRowMap ()->isSameAs (* (Bprime->getRowMap ())) {
      RCP<const map_type> rowMap = Aprime->getRowMap ();

      RCP<const crs_graph_type> A_graph =
        rcp_dynamic_cast<const crs_graph_type> (Aprime->getGraph (), true);
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(A_graph.is_null (), std::logic_error,
        "Tpetra::MatrixMatrix::Add: Graph of Op(A) is null.  "
        "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      RCP<const crs_graph_type> B_graph =
        rcp_dynamic_cast<const crs_graph_type> (Bprime->getGraph (), true);
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B_graph.is_null (), std::logic_error,
        "Tpetra::MatrixMatrix::Add: Graph of Op(B) is null.  "
        "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      RCP<const map_type> A_colMap = A_graph->getColMap ();
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(A_colMap.is_null (), std::logic_error,
        "Tpetra::MatrixMatrix::Add: Column Map of Op(A) is null.  "
        "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      RCP<const map_type> B_colMap = B_graph->getColMap ();
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B_colMap.is_null (), std::logic_error,
        "Tpetra::MatrixMatrix::Add: Column Map of Op(B) is null.  "
        "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(A_graph->getImporter ().is_null (),
        std::logic_error,
        "Tpetra::MatrixMatrix::Add: Op(A)'s Import is null.  "
        "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(B_graph->getImporter ().is_null (),
        std::logic_error,
        "Tpetra::MatrixMatrix::Add: Op(B)'s Import is null.  "
        "Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

      // Compute the (column Map and) Import of the matrix sum.
      RCP<const import_type> sumImport =
        A_graph->getImporter ()->setUnion (* (B_graph->getImporter ()));
      RCP<const map_type> C_colMap = sumImport->getTargetMap ();

      // First, count the number of entries in each row.  Then, go
      // back over the rows again, and compute the actual sum.
      // Remember that C may have a different column Map than Aprime
      // or Bprime, so its local indices may be different.  That's why
      // we have to convert from local to global indices.

      ArrayView<const LocalOrdinal> A_local_ind;
      Array<GlobalOrdinal> A_global_ind;
      ArrayView<const LocalOrdinal> B_local_ind;
      Array<GlobalOrdinal> B_global_ind;

      const size_t localNumRows = rowMap->getNodeNumElements ();
      ArrayRCP<size_t> numEntriesPerRow (localNumRows);
      // Compute the max number of entries in any row of A+B on this
      // process, so that we won't have to resize temporary arrays.
      size_t maxNumEntriesPerRow = 0;
      for (size_t localRow = 0; localRow < localNumRows; ++localRow) {
        // Get view of current row of A_graph, in its local indices.
        A_graph->getLocalRowView (as<LocalOrdinal> (localRow), A_local_ind);
        const size_type A_numEnt = A_local_ind.size ();
        if (A_numEnt > A_global_ind.size ()) {
          A_global_ind.resize (A_numEnt);
        }
        // Convert A's local indices to global indices.
        for (size_type k = 0; k < A_numEnt; ++k) {
          A_global_ind[k] = A_colMap->getGlobalElement (A_local_ind[k]);
        }

        // Get view of current row of B_graph, in its local indices.
        B_graph->getLocalRowView (as<LocalOrdinal> (localRow), B_local_ind);
        const size_type B_numEnt = B_local_ind.size ();
        if (B_numEnt > B_global_ind.size ()) {
          B_global_ind.resize (B_numEnt);
        }
        // Convert B's local indices to global indices.
        for (size_type k = 0; k < B_numEnt; ++k) {
          B_global_ind[k] = B_colMap->getGlobalElement (B_local_ind[k]);
        }

        // Count the number of entries in the merged row of A + B.
        const size_t curNumEntriesPerRow =
          keyMergeCount (A_global_ind.begin (), A_global_ind.end (),
                         B_global_ind.begin (), B_global_ind.end ());
        numEntriesPerRow[localRow] = curNumEntriesPerRow;
        maxNumEntriesPerRow = std::max (maxNumEntriesPerRow, curNumEntriesPerRow);
      }

      // Create C, using the sum column Map and number of entries per
      // row that we computed above.  Having the exact number of
      // entries per row lets us use static profile, making it valid
      // to call expertStaticFillComplete.
      C = rcp (new crs_matrix_type (rowMap, C_colMap, numEntriesPerRow, StaticProfile));

      // Go back through the rows and actually compute the sum.  We
      // don't ever have to resize A_global_ind or B_global_ind below,
      // since we've already done it above.
      ArrayView<const Scalar> A_val;
      ArrayView<const Scalar> B_val;

      Array<LocalOrdinal> AplusB_local_ind (maxNumEntriesPerRow);
      Array<GlobalOrdinal> AplusB_global_ind (maxNumEntriesPerRow);
      Array<Scalar> AplusB_val (maxNumEntriesPerRow);

      for (size_t localRow = 0; localRow < localNumRows; ++localRow) {
        // Get view of current row of A, in A's local indices.
        Aprime->getLocalRowView (as<LocalOrdinal> (localRow), A_local_ind, A_val);
        // Convert A's local indices to global indices.
        for (size_type k = 0; k < A_local_ind.size (); ++k) {
          A_global_ind[k] = A_colMap->getGlobalElement (A_local_ind[k]);
        }

        // Get view of current row of B, in B's local indices.
        Bprime->getLocalRowView (as<LocalOrdinal> (localRow), B_local_ind, B_val);
        // Convert B's local indices to global indices.
        for (size_type k = 0; k < B_local_ind.size (); ++k) {
          B_global_ind[k] = B_colMap->getGlobalElement (B_local_ind[k]);
        }

        const size_t curNumEntries = numEntriesPerRow[localRow];
        ArrayView<LocalOrdinal> C_local_ind = AplusB_local_ind (0, curNumEntries);
        ArrayView<GlobalOrdinal> C_global_ind = AplusB_global_ind (0, curNumEntries);
        ArrayView<Scalar> C_val = AplusB_val (0, curNumEntries);

        // Sum the entries in the current row of A plus B.
        keyValueMerge (A_global_ind.begin (), A_global_ind.end (),
                       A_val.begin (), A_val.end (),
                       B_global_ind.begin (), B_global_ind.end (),
                       B_val.begin (), B_val.end (),
                       C_global_ind.begin (), C_val.begin (),
                       std::plus<Scalar> ());
        // Convert the sum's global indices into C's local indices.
        for (size_type k = 0; k < as<size_type> (numEntriesPerRow[localRow]); ++k) {
          C_local_ind[k] = C_colMap->getLocalElement (C_global_ind[k]);
        }
        // Give the current row sum to C.
        C->replaceLocalValues (localRow, C_local_ind, C_val);
      }

      // Use "expert static fill complete" to bypass construction of
      // the Import and Export (if applicable) object(s).
      RCP<const map_type> domainMap = A_graph->getDomainMap ();
      RCP<const map_type> rangeMap = A_graph->getRangeMap ();
      C->expertStaticFillComplete (domainMap, rangeMap, sumImport, A_graph->getExporter ());

      return; // Now we're done!
    }
    else {
      // FIXME (mfh 08 May 2013) When I first looked at this method, I
      // noticed that C was being given the row Map of Aprime (the
      // possibly transposed version of A).  Is this what we want?
      C = rcp (new crs_matrix_type (Aprime->getRowMap (), null));
    }

#else
    // FIXME (mfh 08 May 2013) When I first looked at this method, I
    // noticed that C was being given the row Map of Aprime (the
    // possibly transposed version of A).  Is this what we want?
    C = rcp (new crs_matrix_type (Aprime->getRowMap (), 0));
#endif // 0
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Aprime.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "At this point, Aprime is null. Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Bprime.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "At this point, Bprime is null. Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
  TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(C.is_null (), std::logic_error,
    prefix << "At this point, C is null. Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

  Array<RCP<const crs_matrix_type> > Mat =
    tuple<RCP<const crs_matrix_type> > (Aprime, Bprime);
  Array<Scalar> scalar = tuple<Scalar> (scalarA, scalarB);

  // do a loop over each matrix to add: A reordering might be more efficient
  for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
    Array<GlobalOrdinal> Indices;
    Array<Scalar> Values;

    // Loop over each locally owned row of the current matrix (either
    // Aprime or Bprime), and sum its entries into the corresponding
    // row of C.  This works regardless of whether Aprime or Bprime
    // has the same row Map as C, because both sumIntoGlobalValues and
    // insertGlobalValues allow summing resp. inserting into nonowned
    // rows of C.
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(Mat[k].is_null (), std::logic_error,
      prefix << "At this point, curRowMap is null. Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
    RCP<const map_type> curRowMap = Mat[k]->getRowMap ();
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(curRowMap.is_null (), std::logic_error,
      prefix << "At this point, curRowMap is null. Please report this bug to the Tpetra developers.");
#endif // HAVE_TPETRA_DEBUG

    const size_t localNumRows = Mat[k]->getNodeNumRows ();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < localNumRows; ++i) {
      const GlobalOrdinal globalRow = curRowMap->getGlobalElement (i);
      size_t numEntries = Mat[k]->getNumEntriesInGlobalRow (globalRow);
      if (numEntries > 0) {
        Indices.resize (numEntries);
        Values.resize (numEntries);
        Mat[k]->getGlobalRowCopy (globalRow, Indices (), Values (), numEntries);

        if (scalar[k] != STS::one ()) {
          for (size_t j = 0; j < numEntries; ++j) {
            Values[j] *= scalar[k];
          }
        }

        if (C->isFillComplete ()) {
          C->sumIntoGlobalValues (globalRow, Indices, Values);
        } else {
          C->insertGlobalValues (globalRow, Indices, Values);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


} //End namespace MatrixMatrix

namespace MMdetails{

// Prints MMM-style statistics on communication done with an Import or Export object
template <class TransferType>
void printMultiplicationStatistics(Teuchos::RCP<TransferType > Transfer, const std::string &label) {
  if (Transfer.is_null())
    return;

  const Distributor & Distor                   = Transfer->getDistributor();
  Teuchos::RCP<const Teuchos::Comm<int> > Comm = Transfer->getSourceMap()->getComm();

  size_t rows_send   = Transfer->getNumExportIDs();
  size_t rows_recv   = Transfer->getNumRemoteIDs();

  size_t round1_send = Transfer->getNumExportIDs() * sizeof(size_t);
  size_t round1_recv = Transfer->getNumRemoteIDs() * sizeof(size_t);
  size_t num_send_neighbors = Distor.getNumSends();
  size_t num_recv_neighbors = Distor.getNumReceives();
  size_t round2_send, round2_recv;
  Distor.getLastDoStatistics(round2_send,round2_recv);

  int myPID    = Comm->getRank();
  int NumProcs = Comm->getSize();

  // Processor by processor statistics
  //    printf("[%d] %s Statistics: neigh[s/r]=%d/%d rows[s/r]=%d/%d r1bytes[s/r]=%d/%d r2bytes[s/r]=%d/%d\n",
  //    myPID, label.c_str(),num_send_neighbors,num_recv_neighbors,rows_send,rows_recv,round1_send,round1_recv,round2_send,round2_recv);

  // Global statistics
  size_t lstats[8] = {num_send_neighbors,num_recv_neighbors,rows_send,rows_recv,round1_send,round1_recv,round2_send,round2_recv};
  size_t gstats_min[8], gstats_max[8];

  double lstats_avg[8], gstats_avg[8];
  for(int i=0; i<8; i++)
    lstats_avg[i] = ((double)lstats[i])/NumProcs;

  Teuchos::reduceAll(*Comm(),Teuchos::REDUCE_MIN,8,lstats,gstats_min);
  Teuchos::reduceAll(*Comm(),Teuchos::REDUCE_MAX,8,lstats,gstats_max);
  Teuchos::reduceAll(*Comm(),Teuchos::REDUCE_SUM,8,lstats_avg,gstats_avg);

  if(!myPID) {
    printf("%s Send Statistics[min/avg/max]: neigh=%d/%4.1f/%d rows=%d/%4.1f/%d round1=%d/%4.1f/%d round2=%d/%4.1f/%d\n", label.c_str(),
           (int)gstats_min[0],gstats_avg[0],(int)gstats_max[0], (int)gstats_min[2],gstats_avg[2],(int)gstats_max[2],
           (int)gstats_min[4],gstats_avg[4],(int)gstats_max[4], (int)gstats_min[6],gstats_avg[6],(int)gstats_max[6]);
    printf("%s Recv Statistics[min/avg/max]: neigh=%d/%4.1f/%d rows=%d/%4.1f/%d round1=%d/%4.1f/%d round2=%d/%4.1f/%d\n", label.c_str(),
           (int)gstats_min[1],gstats_avg[1],(int)gstats_max[1], (int)gstats_min[3],gstats_avg[3],(int)gstats_max[3],
           (int)gstats_min[5],gstats_avg[5],(int)gstats_max[5], (int)gstats_min[7],gstats_avg[7],(int)gstats_max[7]);
  }
}


// Kernel method for computing the local portion of C = A*B
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void mult_AT_B_newmatrix(
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& A,
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& B,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  const std::string & label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  // Using &  Typedefs
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;
  typedef Scalar                            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal                      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal                     GO;
  typedef Node                              NO;
  typedef CrsMatrixStruct<SC,LO,GO,NO>      crs_matrix_struct_type;
  typedef RowMatrixTransposer<SC,LO,GO,NO>  transposer_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<Teuchos::TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM-T Transpose"))));
#endif

  /*************************************************************/
  /* 1) Local Transpose of A                                   */
  /*************************************************************/
  transposer_type transposer (rcpFromRef (A),label+std::string("XP: "));
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> transposeParams = Teuchos::rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  if(!params.is_null()) transposeParams->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants: temporaries",false));
  RCP<CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> > Atrans = transposer.createTransposeLocal(transposeParams);

  /*************************************************************/
  /* 2/3) Call mult_A_B_newmatrix w/ fillComplete              */
  /*************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM-T I&X"))));
#endif

  // Get views, asserting that no import is required to speed up computation
  crs_matrix_struct_type Aview;
  crs_matrix_struct_type Bview;
  RCP<const Import<LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal, Node> > dummyImporter;

  // NOTE: the I&X routine sticks an importer on the paramlist as output, so we have to use a unique guy here
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> importParams1 = Teuchos::rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  if(!params.is_null()) importParams1->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants: temporaries",false));
  MMdetails::import_and_extract_views(*Atrans, Atrans->getRowMap(), Aview, dummyImporter,true, label,importParams1);

  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> importParams2 = Teuchos::rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  if(!params.is_null()) importParams2->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants: temporaries",false));
  MMdetails::import_and_extract_views(B, B.getRowMap(), Bview, dummyImporter,true, label,importParams2);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM-T AB-core"))));
#endif

  RCP<Tpetra::CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> >Ctemp;

  // If Atrans has no Exporter, we can use C instead of having to create a temp matrix
  bool needs_final_export = !Atrans->getGraph()->getExporter().is_null();
  if (needs_final_export)
    Ctemp = rcp(new Tpetra::CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>(Atrans->getRowMap(),0));
  else
    Ctemp = rcp(&C,false);// don't allow deallocation

  // Multiply
  mult_A_B_newmatrix(Aview, Bview, *Ctemp, label,params);

  /*************************************************************/
  /* 4) exportAndFillComplete matrix                           */
  /*************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM-T exportAndFillComplete"))));
#endif

  Teuchos::RCP<Tpetra::CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> > Crcp(&C,false);
  if (needs_final_export) {
    Teuchos::ParameterList labelList;
    labelList.set("Timer Label", label);
    if(!params.is_null()) labelList.set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants",true));

    Ctemp->exportAndFillComplete(Crcp,*Ctemp->getGraph()->getExporter(),
                                 B.getDomainMap(),A.getDomainMap(),rcp(&labelList,false));
  }
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_STATISTICS
  printMultiplicationStatistics(Ctemp->getGraph()->getExporter(), label+std::string(" AT_B MMM"));
#endif
}

// Kernel method for computing the local portion of C = A*B
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void mult_A_B(
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Aview,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Bview,
  CrsWrapper<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  const std::string& label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::OrdinalTraits;
  using Teuchos::null;

  typedef Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar> STS;
  // TEUCHOS_FUNC_TIME_MONITOR_DIFF("mult_A_B", mult_A_B);
  LocalOrdinal C_firstCol = Bview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex();
  LocalOrdinal C_lastCol  = Bview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex();

  LocalOrdinal C_firstCol_import = OrdinalTraits<LocalOrdinal>::zero();
  LocalOrdinal C_lastCol_import  = OrdinalTraits<LocalOrdinal>::invalid();

  ArrayView<const GlobalOrdinal> bcols = Bview.colMap->getNodeElementList();
  ArrayView<const GlobalOrdinal> bcols_import = null;
  if (Bview.importColMap != null) {
    C_firstCol_import = Bview.importColMap->getMinLocalIndex();
    C_lastCol_import  = Bview.importColMap->getMaxLocalIndex();

    bcols_import = Bview.importColMap->getNodeElementList();
  }

  size_t C_numCols = C_lastCol - C_firstCol +
                        OrdinalTraits<LocalOrdinal>::one();
  size_t C_numCols_import = C_lastCol_import - C_firstCol_import +
                                OrdinalTraits<LocalOrdinal>::one();

  if (C_numCols_import > C_numCols)
    C_numCols = C_numCols_import;

  Array<Scalar> dwork = Array<Scalar>(C_numCols);
  Array<GlobalOrdinal> iwork = Array<GlobalOrdinal>(C_numCols);
  Array<size_t> iwork2 = Array<size_t>(C_numCols);

  Array<Scalar> C_row_i = dwork;
  Array<GlobalOrdinal> C_cols = iwork;
  Array<size_t> c_index = iwork2;
  Array<GlobalOrdinal> combined_index = Array<GlobalOrdinal>(2*C_numCols);
  Array<Scalar> combined_values = Array<Scalar>(2*C_numCols);

  size_t C_row_i_length, j, k, last_index;

  // Run through all the hash table lookups once and for all
  LocalOrdinal LO_INVALID = OrdinalTraits<LocalOrdinal>::invalid();
  Array<LocalOrdinal> Acol2Brow(Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(),LO_INVALID);
  Array<LocalOrdinal> Acol2Irow(Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(),LO_INVALID);
  if(Aview.colMap->isSameAs(*Bview.origMatrix->getRowMap())){
    // Maps are the same: Use local IDs as the hash
    for(LocalOrdinal i=Aview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex(); i <=
            Aview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex(); i++)
      Acol2Brow[i]=i;
  }
  else {
    // Maps are not the same:  Use the map's hash
    for(LocalOrdinal i=Aview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex(); i <=
          Aview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex(); i++) {
      GlobalOrdinal GID = Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i);
      LocalOrdinal BLID = Bview.origMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(GID);
      if(BLID != LO_INVALID) Acol2Brow[i] = BLID;
      else Acol2Irow[i] = Bview.importMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(GID);
    }
  }

  // To form C = A*B we're going to execute this expression:
  //
  //  C(i,j) = sum_k( A(i,k)*B(k,j) )
  //
  // Our goal, of course, is to navigate the data in A and B once, without
  // performing searches for column-indices, etc.
  ArrayRCP<const size_t> Arowptr_RCP, Browptr_RCP, Irowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const LocalOrdinal> Acolind_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Icolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Avals_RCP, Bvals_RCP, Ivals_RCP;
  ArrayView<const size_t> Arowptr, Browptr, Irowptr;
  ArrayView<const LocalOrdinal> Acolind, Bcolind, Icolind;
  ArrayView<const Scalar> Avals, Bvals, Ivals;
  Aview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Arowptr_RCP,Acolind_RCP,Avals_RCP);
  Bview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Browptr_RCP,Bcolind_RCP,Bvals_RCP);
  Arowptr = Arowptr_RCP();  Acolind = Acolind_RCP();  Avals = Avals_RCP();
  Browptr = Browptr_RCP();  Bcolind = Bcolind_RCP();  Bvals = Bvals_RCP();
  if(!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    Bview.importMatrix->getAllValues(Irowptr_RCP,Icolind_RCP,Ivals_RCP);
    Irowptr = Irowptr_RCP();  Icolind = Icolind_RCP();  Ivals = Ivals_RCP();
  }

  bool C_filled = C.isFillComplete();

  for (size_t i = 0; i < C_numCols; i++)
      c_index[i] = OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid();

  // Loop over the rows of A.
  size_t Arows = Aview.rowMap->getNodeNumElements();
  for(size_t i=0; i<Arows; ++i) {

    // Only navigate the local portion of Aview... which is, thankfully, all of
    // A since this routine doesn't do transpose modes
    GlobalOrdinal global_row = Aview.rowMap->getGlobalElement(i);

    // Loop across the i-th row of A and for each corresponding row in B, loop
    // across colums and accumulate product A(i,k)*B(k,j) into our partial sum
    // quantities C_row_i. In other words, as we stride across B(k,:) we're
    // calculating updates for row i of the result matrix C.
    C_row_i_length = OrdinalTraits<size_t>::zero();

    for (k = Arowptr[i]; k < Arowptr[i+1]; ++k) {
      LocalOrdinal Ak = Acol2Brow[Acolind[k]];
      const Scalar Aval = Avals[k];
      if (Aval == STS::zero())
        continue;

      if (Ak == LO_INVALID)
        continue;

      for (j = Browptr[Ak]; j < Browptr[Ak+1]; ++j) {
          LocalOrdinal col = Bcolind[j];
          //assert(col >= 0 && col < C_numCols);

          if (c_index[col] == OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid()){
          //assert(C_row_i_length >= 0 && C_row_i_length < C_numCols);
            // This has to be a +=  so insertGlobalValue goes out
            C_row_i[C_row_i_length] = Aval*Bvals[j];
            C_cols[C_row_i_length] = col;
            c_index[col] = C_row_i_length;
            C_row_i_length++;

          } else {
            C_row_i[c_index[col]] += Aval*Bvals[j];
          }
        }
    }

    for (size_t ii = 0; ii < C_row_i_length; ii++) {
      c_index[C_cols[ii]] = OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid();
      C_cols[ii] = bcols[C_cols[ii]];
      combined_index[ii] = C_cols[ii];
      combined_values[ii] = C_row_i[ii];
    }
    last_index = C_row_i_length;

    //
    //Now put the C_row_i values into C.
    //
    // We might have to revamp this later.
    C_row_i_length = OrdinalTraits<size_t>::zero();

    for (k = Arowptr[i]; k < Arowptr[i+1]; ++k) {
      LocalOrdinal Ak = Acol2Brow[Acolind[k]];
      const Scalar Aval = Avals[k];
      if (Aval == STS::zero())
        continue;

      if (Ak!=LO_INVALID) continue;

      Ak = Acol2Irow[Acolind[k]];
      for (j = Irowptr[Ak]; j < Irowptr[Ak+1]; ++j) {
          LocalOrdinal col = Icolind[j];
          //assert(col >= 0 && col < C_numCols);

          if (c_index[col] == OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid()) {
            //assert(C_row_i_length >= 0 && C_row_i_length < C_numCols);
            // This has to be a +=  so insertGlobalValue goes out
            C_row_i[C_row_i_length] = Aval*Ivals[j];
            C_cols[C_row_i_length] = col;
            c_index[col] = C_row_i_length;
            C_row_i_length++;

            } else {
              // This has to be a +=  so insertGlobalValue goes out
              C_row_i[c_index[col]] += Aval*Ivals[j];
            }
        }
    }

    for (size_t ii = 0; ii < C_row_i_length; ii++) {
      c_index[C_cols[ii]] = OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid();
      C_cols[ii] = bcols_import[C_cols[ii]];
      combined_index[last_index] = C_cols[ii];
      combined_values[last_index] = C_row_i[ii];
      last_index++;
    }

    // Now put the C_row_i values into C.
    // We might have to revamp this later.
    C_filled ?
      C.sumIntoGlobalValues(
          global_row,
          combined_index.view(OrdinalTraits<size_t>::zero(), last_index),
          combined_values.view(OrdinalTraits<size_t>::zero(), last_index))
      :
      C.insertGlobalValues(
          global_row,
          combined_index.view(OrdinalTraits<size_t>::zero(), last_index),
          combined_values.view(OrdinalTraits<size_t>::zero(), last_index));

  }
}

template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void setMaxNumEntriesPerRow(CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Mview) {
  typedef typename Teuchos::Array<Teuchos::ArrayView<const LocalOrdinal> >::size_type local_length_size;
  Mview.maxNumRowEntries = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<local_length_size>::zero();

  if (Mview.indices.size() > Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<local_length_size>::zero()) {
    Mview.maxNumRowEntries = Mview.indices[0].size();

    for (local_length_size i = 1; i < Mview.indices.size(); ++i)
      if (Mview.indices[i].size() > Mview.maxNumRowEntries)
        Mview.maxNumRowEntries = Mview.indices[i].size();
  }
}


template<class CrsMatrixType>
size_t C_estimate_nnz(CrsMatrixType & A, CrsMatrixType &B){
  // Follows the NZ estimate in ML's ml_matmatmult.c
  size_t Aest = 100, Best=100;
  if (A.getNodeNumEntries() > 0)
    Aest = (A.getNodeNumRows() > 0)?  A.getNodeNumEntries()/A.getNodeNumRows() : 100;
  if (B.getNodeNumEntries() > 0)
    Best = (B.getNodeNumRows() > 0) ? B.getNodeNumEntries()/B.getNodeNumRows() : 100;

  size_t nnzperrow = (size_t)(sqrt((double)Aest) + sqrt((double)Best) - 1);
  nnzperrow *= nnzperrow;

  return (size_t)(A.getNodeNumRows()*nnzperrow*0.75 + 100);
}


// Kernel method for computing the local portion of C = A*B
//
// mfh 27 Sep 2016: Currently, mult_AT_B_newmatrix() also calls this
// function, so this is probably the function we want to
// thread-parallelize.
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void mult_A_B_newmatrix(
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Aview,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Bview,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  const std::string& label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;

  //typedef Scalar            SC; // unused
  typedef LocalOrdinal      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal     GO;
  typedef Node              NO;

  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>  import_type;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>     map_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*(TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM M5 Cmap")))));
#endif
  LO LO_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();

  // Build the final importer / column map, hash table lookups for C
  RCP<const import_type> Cimport;
  RCP<const map_type>    Ccolmap;
  RCP<const import_type> Bimport = Bview.origMatrix->getGraph()->getImporter();
  RCP<const import_type> Iimport = Bview.importMatrix.is_null() ?
      Teuchos::null : Bview.importMatrix->getGraph()->getImporter();

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Bcol2Ccol is a table that maps from local column
  // indices of B, to local column indices of C.  (B and C have the
  // same number of columns.)  The kernel uses this, instead of
  // copying the entire input matrix B and converting its column
  // indices to those of C.
  Array<LO> Bcol2Ccol(Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements()), Icol2Ccol;

  if (Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: B has no "remotes," so B and C have the same column Map.
    Cimport = Bimport;
    Ccolmap = Bview.colMap;
    // Bcol2Ccol is trivial
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Teuchos::as<LO>(i);

  } else {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: B has "remotes," so we need to build the
    // column Map of C, as well as C's Import object (from its domain
    // Map to its column Map).  C's column Map is the union of the
    // column Maps of (the local part of) B, and the "remote" part of
    // B.  Ditto for the Import.  We have optimized this "setUnion"
    // operation on Import objects and Maps.

    // Choose the right variant of setUnion
    if (!Bimport.is_null() && !Iimport.is_null())
      Cimport = Bimport->setUnion(*Iimport);

    else if (!Bimport.is_null() && Iimport.is_null())
      Cimport = Bimport->setUnion();

    else if (Bimport.is_null() && !Iimport.is_null())
      Cimport = Iimport->setUnion();

    else
      throw std::runtime_error("TpetraExt::MMM status of matrix importers is nonsensical");

    Ccolmap = Cimport->getTargetMap();

    // FIXME (mfh 27 Sep 2016) This error check requires an all-reduce
    // in general.  We should get rid of it in order to reduce
    // communication costs of sparse matrix-matrix multiply.
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!Cimport->getSourceMap()->isSameAs(*Bview.origMatrix->getDomainMap()),
      std::runtime_error, "Tpetra::MMM: Import setUnion messed with the DomainMap in an unfortunate way");

    // NOTE: This is not efficient and should be folded into setUnion
    //
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: What the above comment means, is that the
    // setUnion operation on Import objects could also compute these
    // local index - to - local index look-up tables.
    Icol2Ccol.resize(Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements());
    ArrayView<const GO> Bgid = Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();
    ArrayView<const GO> Igid = Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Bgid[i]);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Icol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Igid[i]);
  }

  // Replace the column map
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: We do this because C was originally created
  // without a column Map.  Now we have its column Map.
  C.replaceColMap(Ccolmap);

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Construct tables that map from local column
  // indices of A, to local row indices of either B_local (the locally
  // owned part of B), or B_remote (the "imported" remote part of B).
  //
  // For column index Aik in row i of A, if the corresponding row of B
  // exists in the local part of B ("orig") (which I'll call B_local),
  // then targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] is the local index of that row of B.
  // Otherwise, targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] is "invalid" (a flag value).
  //
  // For column index Aik in row i of A, if the corresponding row of B
  // exists in the remote part of B ("Import") (which I'll call
  // B_remote), then targetMapToImportRow[Aik] is the local index of
  // that row of B.  Otherwise, targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] is "invalid"
  // (a flag value).

  // Run through all the hash table lookups once and for all
  Array<LO> targetMapToOrigRow  (Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);
  Array<LO> targetMapToImportRow(Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);

  for (LO i = Aview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex(); i <= Aview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex(); i++) {
    LO B_LID = Bview.origMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
    if (B_LID != LO_INVALID) {
      targetMapToOrigRow[i] = B_LID;
    } else {
      LO I_LID = Bview.importMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
      targetMapToImportRow[i] = I_LID;
    }
  }



  // Call the actual kernel.  We'll rely on partial template specialization to call the correct one ---
  // Either the straight-up Tpetra code (SerialNode) or the KokkosKernels one (other NGP node types)
  KernelWrappers<Scalar,LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Node>::mult_A_B_newmatrix_kernel_wrapper(Aview,Bview,targetMapToOrigRow,targetMapToImportRow,Bcol2Ccol,Icol2Ccol,C,Cimport,label,params);

}




/*********************************************************************************************************/
// AB NewMatrix Kernel wrappers (Default non-threaded version)
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void KernelWrappers<Scalar,LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Node>::mult_A_B_newmatrix_kernel_wrapper(CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Aview,
                                                                                               CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Bview,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & targetMapToOrigRow,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & targetMapToImportRow,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Bcol2Ccol,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Icol2Ccol,
                                                                                               CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
                                                                                               Teuchos::RCP<const Import<LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Node> > Cimport,
                                                                                               const std::string& label,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params) {
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix SerialCore"))));
#endif

  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;

  typedef Scalar            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal     GO;
  typedef Node              NO;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>     map_type;
  const size_t ST_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();
  const LO LO_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();
  const SC SC_ZERO = Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero();

  // Sizes
  RCP<const map_type> Ccolmap = C.getColMap();
  size_t m = Aview.origMatrix->getNodeNumRows();
  size_t n = Ccolmap->getNodeNumElements();

  // Get Data Pointers
  ArrayRCP<const size_t> Arowptr_RCP, Browptr_RCP, Irowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<size_t> Crowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const LO> Acolind_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Icolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<LO> Ccolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Avals_RCP, Bvals_RCP, Ivals_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<SC> Cvals_RCP;

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: "getAllValues" just gets the three CSR arrays
  // out of the CrsMatrix.  This code computes A * (B_local +
  // B_remote), where B_local contains the locally owned rows of B,
  // and B_remote the (previously Import'ed) remote rows of B.

  Aview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Arowptr_RCP, Acolind_RCP, Avals_RCP);
  Bview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Browptr_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Bvals_RCP);
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null())
    Bview.importMatrix->getAllValues(Irowptr_RCP, Icolind_RCP, Ivals_RCP);

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Remark below "For efficiency" refers to an issue
  // where Teuchos::ArrayRCP::operator[] may be slower than
  // Teuchos::ArrayView::operator[].

  // For efficiency
  ArrayView<const size_t>   Arowptr, Browptr, Irowptr;
  ArrayView<const LO>       Acolind, Bcolind, Icolind;
  ArrayView<const SC>       Avals, Bvals, Ivals;
  ArrayView<size_t>         Crowptr;
  ArrayView<LO> Ccolind;
  ArrayView<SC> Cvals;
  Arowptr = Arowptr_RCP();  Acolind = Acolind_RCP();  Avals = Avals_RCP();
  Browptr = Browptr_RCP();  Bcolind = Bcolind_RCP();  Bvals = Bvals_RCP();
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    Irowptr = Irowptr_RCP(); Icolind = Icolind_RCP(); Ivals = Ivals_RCP();
  }

  // Classic csr assembly (low memory edition)
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: C_estimate_nnz does not promise an upper bound.
  // The method loops over rows of A, and may resize after processing
  // each row.  Chris Siefert says that this reflects experience in
  // ML; for the non-threaded case, ML found it faster to spend less
  // effort on estimation and risk an occasional reallocation.
  size_t CSR_alloc = std::max(C_estimate_nnz(*Aview.origMatrix, *Bview.origMatrix), n);
  Crowptr_RCP.resize(m+1);       Crowptr = Crowptr_RCP();
  Ccolind_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc); Ccolind = Ccolind_RCP();
  Cvals_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc);   Cvals   = Cvals_RCP();


  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: The c_status array is an implementation detail
  // of the local sparse matrix-matrix multiply routine.

  // The status array will contain the index into colind where this entry was last deposited.
  //   c_status[i] <  CSR_ip - not in the row yet
  //   c_status[i] >= CSR_ip - this is the entry where you can find the data
  // We start with this filled with INVALID's indicating that there are no entries yet.
  // Sadly, this complicates the code due to the fact that size_t's are unsigned.
  size_t INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid();
  Array<size_t> c_status(n, ST_INVALID);

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Here is the local sparse matrix-matrix multiply
  // routine.  The routine computes C := A * (B_local + B_remote).
  //
  // For column index Aik in row i of A, targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] tells
  // you whether the corresponding row of B belongs to B_local
  // ("orig") or B_remote ("Import").

  // For each row of A/C
  size_t CSR_ip = 0, OLD_ip = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: m is the number of rows in the input matrix A
    // on the calling process.
    Crowptr[i] = CSR_ip;

    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: For each entry of A in the current row of A
    for (size_t k = Arowptr[i]; k < Arowptr[i+1]; k++) {
      LO Aik  = Acolind[k]; // local column index of current entry of A
      const SC Aval = Avals[k];   // value of current entry of A
      if (Aval == SC_ZERO)
        continue; // skip explicitly stored zero values in A

      if (targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] != LO_INVALID) {
        // mfh 27 Sep 2016: If the entry of targetMapToOrigRow
        // corresponding to the current entry of A is populated, then
        // the corresponding row of B is in B_local (i.e., it lives on
        // the calling process).

        // Local matrix
        size_t Bk = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToOrigRow[Aik]);

        // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Go through all entries in that row of B_local.
        for (size_t j = Browptr[Bk]; j < Browptr[Bk+1]; ++j) {
          LO Bkj = Bcolind[j];
          LO Cij = Bcol2Ccol[Bkj];

          if (c_status[Cij] == INVALID || c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip) {
            // New entry
            c_status[Cij]   = CSR_ip;
            Ccolind[CSR_ip] = Cij;
            Cvals[CSR_ip]   = Aval*Bvals[j];
            CSR_ip++;

          } else {
            Cvals[c_status[Cij]] += Aval*Bvals[j];
          }
        }

      } else {
        // mfh 27 Sep 2016: If the entry of targetMapToOrigRow
        // corresponding to the current entry of A NOT populated (has
        // a flag "invalid" value), then the corresponding row of B is
        // in B_local (i.e., it lives on the calling process).

        // Remote matrix
        size_t Ik = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToImportRow[Aik]);
        for (size_t j = Irowptr[Ik]; j < Irowptr[Ik+1]; ++j) {
          LO Ikj = Icolind[j];
          LO Cij = Icol2Ccol[Ikj];

          if (c_status[Cij] == INVALID || c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip){
            // New entry
            c_status[Cij]   = CSR_ip;
            Ccolind[CSR_ip] = Cij;
            Cvals[CSR_ip]   = Aval*Ivals[j];
            CSR_ip++;

          } else {
            Cvals[c_status[Cij]] += Aval*Ivals[j];
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Resize for next pass if needed
    if (CSR_ip + n > CSR_alloc) {
      CSR_alloc *= 2;
      Ccolind_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc); Ccolind = Ccolind_RCP();
      Cvals_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc);   Cvals   = Cvals_RCP();
    }
    OLD_ip = CSR_ip;
  }

  Crowptr[m] = CSR_ip;

  // Downward resize
  Cvals_RCP  .resize(CSR_ip);
  Ccolind_RCP.resize(CSR_ip);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor (*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix Final Sort"))));
#endif

  // Replace the column map
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: We do this because C was originally created
  // without a column Map.  Now we have its column Map.
  C.replaceColMap(Ccolmap);

  // Final sort & set of CRS arrays
  //
  // TODO (mfh 27 Sep 2016) Will the thread-parallel "local" sparse
  // matrix-matrix multiply routine sort the entries for us?
  Import_Util::sortCrsEntries(Crowptr_RCP(), Ccolind_RCP(), Cvals_RCP());
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: This just sets pointers.
  C.setAllValues(Crowptr_RCP, Ccolind_RCP, Cvals_RCP);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor (*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix ESFC"))));
#endif

  // Final FillComplete
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: So-called "expert static fill complete" bypasses
  // Import (from domain Map to column Map) construction (which costs
  // lots of communication) by taking the previously constructed
  // Import object.  We should be able to do this without interfering
  // with the implementation of the local part of sparse matrix-matrix
  // multply above.
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> labelList = rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  labelList->set("Timer Label",label);
  if(!params.is_null()) labelList->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants",true));
  RCP<const Export<LO,GO,NO> > dummyExport;
  C.expertStaticFillComplete(Bview. origMatrix->getDomainMap(), Aview. origMatrix->getRangeMap(), Cimport,dummyExport,labelList);

}


/*********************************************************************************************************/
// AB NewMatrix Kernel wrappers (KokkosKernels/OpenMP Version)
#if defined(HAVE_KOKKOSKERNELS_EXPERIMENTAL) && defined (HAVE_TPETRA_INST_OPENMP)
template<class Scalar,
           class LocalOrdinal,
           class GlobalOrdinal>
struct KernelWrappers<Scalar,LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode> {
    static inline void mult_A_B_newmatrix_kernel_wrapper(CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>& Aview,
                                                  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>& Bview,
                                                  const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Acol2Brow,
                                                         const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Acol2Irow,
                                                  const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Bcol2Ccol,
                                                  const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Icol2Ccol,
                                                  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>& C,
                                                  Teuchos::RCP<const Import<LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode> > Cimport,
                                                  const std::string& label = std::string(),
                                                  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params = Teuchos::null);

  };


/*********************************************************************************************************/
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal>
void KernelWrappers<Scalar,LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>::mult_A_B_newmatrix_kernel_wrapper(CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>& Aview,
                                                                                               CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>& Bview,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Acol2Brow,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Acol2Irow,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Bcol2Ccol,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::Array<LocalOrdinal> & Icol2Ccol,
                                                                                               CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode>& C,
                                                                                               Teuchos::RCP<const Import<LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode> > Cimport,
                                                                                               const std::string& label,
                                                                                               const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params) {

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  Teuchos::RCP<TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*(TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix OpenMPWrapper")))));
#endif
  //  printf("[%d] OpenMP kernel called\n",Aview.origMatrix->getRowMap()->getComm()->getRank());

  // Node-specific code<
  typedef Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode Node;
  std::string nodename("OpenMP");

  // Lots and lots of typedefs
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  typedef typename Tpetra::CrsMatrix<Scalar,LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Node>::local_matrix_type KCRS;
  typedef typename KCRS::device_type device_t;
  typedef typename KCRS::StaticCrsGraphType graph_t;
  typedef typename graph_t::row_map_type::non_const_type lno_view_t;
  typedef typename graph_t::entries_type::non_const_type lno_nnz_view_t;
  typedef typename KCRS::values_type::non_const_type scalar_view_t;
  //typedef typename graph_t::row_map_type::const_type lno_view_t_const;

  // Options
  int team_work_size = 16;  // Defaults to 16 as per Deveci 12/7/16 - csiefer
  std::string myalg("SPGEMM_KK_MEMORY");
  if(!params.is_null()) {
    if(params->isParameter("openmp: algorithm"))
      myalg = params->get("openmp: algorithm",myalg);
    if(params->isParameter("openmp: team work size"))
      team_work_size = params->get("openmp: team work size",team_work_size);
  }

  // KokkosKernelsHandle
  typedef KokkosKernels::Experimental::KokkosKernelsHandle<lno_view_t,lno_nnz_view_t, scalar_view_t, typename device_t::execution_space, typename device_t::memory_space,typename device_t::memory_space > KernelHandle;

  // Grab the  Kokkos::SparseCrsMatrices
  const KCRS & Ak = Aview.origMatrix->getLocalMatrix();
  const KCRS & Bk = Bview.origMatrix->getLocalMatrix();
  RCP<const KCRS> Bmerged;

  // Get the algorithm mode
  std::string alg = nodename+std::string(" algorithm");
  //  printf("DEBUG: Using kernel: %s\n",myalg.c_str());
  if(!params.is_null() && params->isParameter(alg)) myalg = params->get(alg,myalg);
  KokkosKernels::Experimental::Graph::SPGEMMAlgorithm alg_enum = KokkosKernels::Experimental::Graph::StringToSPGEMMAlgorithm(myalg);

  // We need to do this dance if either (a) We have Bimport or (b) We don't A's colMap is not the same as B's rowMap
  if(!Bview.importMatrix.is_null() || (Bview.importMatrix.is_null() && (&*Aview.origMatrix->getGraph()->getColMap() != &*Bview.origMatrix->getGraph()->getRowMap()))) {
    // We do have a Bimport
    // NOTE: We're going merge Borig and Bimport into a single matrix and reindex the columns *before* we multiply.
    // This option was chosen because we know we don't have any duplicate entries, so we can allocate once.
    RCP<const KCRS> Ik;
    if(!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) Ik = Teuchos::rcpFromRef<const KCRS>(Bview.importMatrix->getLocalMatrix());

    size_t merge_numrows =  Ak.numCols();
    lno_view_t Mrowptr("Mrowptr", merge_numrows + 1);

    const LocalOrdinal LO_INVALID =Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LocalOrdinal>::invalid();

    // Grap the raw pointers out of the  Teuchos::Array's to avoid the Teuchos::Array+Kokkos+DEBUG problems
    const LocalOrdinal * Acol2Brow_ptr = Acol2Brow.getRawPtr();
    const LocalOrdinal * Acol2Irow_ptr = Acol2Irow.getRawPtr();
    const LocalOrdinal * Bcol2Ccol_ptr = Bcol2Ccol.getRawPtr();
    const LocalOrdinal * Icol2Ccol_ptr = Icol2Ccol.getRawPtr();

    // Use a Kokkos::parallel_scan to build the rowptr
    typedef Node::execution_space execution_space;
    typedef Kokkos::RangePolicy<execution_space, size_t> range_type;
    Kokkos::parallel_scan (range_type (0, merge_numrows),
      KOKKOS_LAMBDA (const size_t i, size_t& update, const bool final) {
        if(final) Mrowptr(i) = update;

        // Get the row count
        size_t ct=0;
        if(Acol2Brow_ptr[i]!=LO_INVALID)
          ct = Bk.graph.row_map(Acol2Brow_ptr[i]+1) - Bk.graph.row_map(Acol2Brow_ptr[i]);
        else
          ct = Ik->graph.row_map(Acol2Irow_ptr[i]+1) - Ik->graph.row_map(Acol2Irow_ptr[i]);
        update+=ct;

        if(final && i+1==merge_numrows)
          Mrowptr(i+1)=update;
      });

    // Allocate nnz
    size_t merge_nnz = Mrowptr(merge_numrows);
    lno_nnz_view_t Mcolind("Mcolind",merge_nnz);
    scalar_view_t Mvalues("Mvals",merge_nnz);

    // Use a Kokkos::parallel_for to fill the rowptr/colind arrays
    typedef Node::execution_space execution_space;
    typedef Kokkos::RangePolicy<execution_space, size_t> range_type;
    Kokkos::parallel_for (range_type (0, merge_numrows),
      KOKKOS_LAMBDA (const size_t i) {
        if(Acol2Brow_ptr[i]!=LO_INVALID) {
          size_t row   = Acol2Brow_ptr[i];
          size_t start = Bk.graph.row_map(row);
          for(size_t j= Mrowptr(i); j<Mrowptr(i+1); j++) {
            Mvalues(j) = Bk.values(j-Mrowptr(i)+start);
            Mcolind(j) = Bcol2Ccol_ptr[Bk.graph.entries(j-Mrowptr(i)+start)];
          }
        }
        else {
          size_t row   = Acol2Irow_ptr[i];
          size_t start = Ik->graph.row_map(row);
          for(size_t j= Mrowptr(i); j<Mrowptr(i+1); j++) {
            Mvalues(j) = Ik->values(j-Mrowptr(i)+start);
            Mcolind(j) = Icol2Ccol_ptr[Ik->graph.entries(j-Mrowptr(i)+start)];
          }
        }
      });

    Bmerged = Teuchos::rcp(new KCRS("CrsMatrix",merge_numrows,C.getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(),merge_nnz,Mvalues,Mrowptr,Mcolind));

  }
  else {
    // We don't have a Bimport (the easy case)
    Bmerged = Teuchos::rcpFromRef(Bk);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor (*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix OpenMPCore"))));
#endif

  // Do the multiply on whatever we've got
  typename KernelHandle::nnz_lno_t AnumRows = Ak.numRows();
  typename KernelHandle::nnz_lno_t BnumRows = Bmerged->numRows();
  typename KernelHandle::nnz_lno_t BnumCols = Bmerged->numCols();

  lno_view_t      row_mapC ("non_const_lnow_row", AnumRows + 1);
  lno_nnz_view_t  entriesC;
  scalar_view_t   valuesC;
  KernelHandle kh;
  kh.create_spgemm_handle(alg_enum);
  kh.set_team_work_size(team_work_size);

  KokkosKernels::Experimental::Graph::spgemm_symbolic(&kh,AnumRows,BnumRows,BnumCols,Ak.graph.row_map,Ak.graph.entries,false,Bmerged->graph.row_map,Bmerged->graph.entries,false,row_mapC);

  size_t c_nnz_size = kh.get_spgemm_handle()->get_c_nnz();
  if (c_nnz_size){
    entriesC = lno_nnz_view_t (Kokkos::ViewAllocateWithoutInitializing("entriesC"), c_nnz_size);
    valuesC = scalar_view_t (Kokkos::ViewAllocateWithoutInitializing("valuesC"), c_nnz_size);
  }
  KokkosKernels::Experimental::Graph::spgemm_numeric(&kh,AnumRows,BnumRows,BnumCols,Ak.graph.row_map,Ak.graph.entries,Ak.values,false,Bmerged->graph.row_map,Bmerged->graph.entries,Bmerged->values,false,row_mapC,entriesC,valuesC);
  kh.destroy_spgemm_handle();

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor (*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix OpenMPSort"))));
#endif

  // Sort & set values
  Import_Util::sortCrsEntries(row_mapC, entriesC, valuesC);
  C.setAllValues(row_mapC,entriesC,valuesC);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor (*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Newmatrix OpenMPESFC"))));
#endif

  // Final Fillcomplete
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> labelList = rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  labelList->set("Timer Label",label);
  RCP<const Export<LocalOrdinal,GlobalOrdinal,Kokkos::Compat::KokkosOpenMPWrapperNode> > dummyExport;
  C.expertStaticFillComplete(Bview.origMatrix->getDomainMap(), Aview.origMatrix->getRangeMap(), Cimport,dummyExport,labelList);

#if 0
  {
    Teuchos::ArrayRCP< const size_t > Crowptr;
    Teuchos::ArrayRCP< const LocalOrdinal > Ccolind;
    Teuchos::ArrayRCP< const Scalar > Cvalues;
    C.getAllValues(Crowptr,Ccolind,Cvalues);

    // DEBUG
    int MyPID = C->getComm()->getRank();
    printf("[%d] Crowptr = ",MyPID);
    for(size_t i=0; i<(size_t) Crowptr.size(); i++) {
      printf("%3d ",(int)Crowptr.getConst()[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("[%d] Ccolind = ",MyPID);
    for(size_t i=0; i<(size_t)Ccolind.size(); i++) {
      printf("%3d ",(int)Ccolind.getConst()[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    // END DEBUG
  }
#endif



}
#endif



/*********************************************************************************************************/
// Kernel method for computing the local portion of C = A*B
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void mult_A_B_reuse(
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Aview,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Bview,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  const std::string& label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;

  typedef Scalar            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal     GO;
  typedef Node              NO;

  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>  import_type;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>     map_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Reuse Cmap"))));
#endif
  size_t ST_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();
  LO LO_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();

  // Build the final importer / column map, hash table lookups for C
  RCP<const import_type> Cimport = C.getGraph()->getImporter();
  RCP<const map_type>    Ccolmap = C.getColMap();

  Array<LO> Bcol2Ccol(Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements()), Icol2Ccol;
  {
    // Bcol2Col may not be trivial, as Ccolmap is compressed during fillComplete in newmatrix
    // So, column map of C may be a strict subset of the column map of B
    ArrayView<const GO> Bgid = Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Bgid[i]);

    if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!Cimport->getSourceMap()->isSameAs(*Bview.origMatrix->getDomainMap()),
        std::runtime_error, "Tpetra::MMM: Import setUnion messed with the DomainMap in an unfortunate way");

      Icol2Ccol.resize(Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements());
      ArrayView<const GO> Igid = Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
        Icol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Igid[i]);
    }
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM Reuse SerialCore"))));
#endif

  // Sizes
  size_t m = Aview.origMatrix->getNodeNumRows();
  size_t n = Ccolmap->getNodeNumElements();

  // Get Data Pointers
  ArrayRCP<const size_t> Arowptr_RCP, Browptr_RCP, Irowptr_RCP, Crowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const LO>     Acolind_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Icolind_RCP, Ccolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const SC>     Avals_RCP,   Bvals_RCP,   Ivals_RCP,   Cvals_RCP;

  Aview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Arowptr_RCP, Acolind_RCP, Avals_RCP);
  Bview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Browptr_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Bvals_RCP);
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null())
    Bview.importMatrix->getAllValues(Irowptr_RCP, Icolind_RCP, Ivals_RCP);
  C.getAllValues(Crowptr_RCP, Ccolind_RCP, Cvals_RCP);

  // For efficiency
  ArrayView<const size_t>   Arowptr, Browptr, Irowptr, Crowptr;
  ArrayView<const LO>       Acolind, Bcolind, Icolind, Ccolind;
  ArrayView<const SC>       Avals, Bvals, Ivals;
  ArrayView<SC>             Cvals;
  Arowptr = Arowptr_RCP();  Acolind = Acolind_RCP();  Avals = Avals_RCP();
  Browptr = Browptr_RCP();  Bcolind = Bcolind_RCP();  Bvals = Bvals_RCP();
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    Irowptr = Irowptr_RCP(); Icolind = Icolind_RCP(); Ivals = Ivals_RCP();
  }
  Crowptr = Crowptr_RCP();  Ccolind = Ccolind_RCP();  Cvals = (Teuchos::arcp_const_cast<SC>(Cvals_RCP))();

  // Run through all the hash table lookups once and for all
  Array<LO> targetMapToOrigRow  (Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);
  Array<LO> targetMapToImportRow(Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);

  for (LO i = Aview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex(); i <= Aview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex(); i++) {
    LO B_LID = Bview.origMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
    if (B_LID != LO_INVALID) {
      targetMapToOrigRow[i] = B_LID;
    } else {
      LO I_LID = Bview.importMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
      targetMapToImportRow[i] = I_LID;
    }
  }

  const SC SC_ZERO = Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero();

  // The status array will contain the index into colind where this entry was last deposited.
  //   c_status[i] <  CSR_ip - not in the row yet
  //   c_status[i] >= CSR_ip - this is the entry where you can find the data
  // We start with this filled with INVALID's indicating that there are no entries yet.
  // Sadly, this complicates the code due to the fact that size_t's are unsigned.
  Array<size_t> c_status(n, ST_INVALID);

  // For each row of A/C
  size_t CSR_ip = 0, OLD_ip = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {

    // First fill the c_status array w/ locations where we're allowed to
    // generate nonzeros for this row
    OLD_ip = Crowptr[i];
    CSR_ip = Crowptr[i+1];
    for (size_t k = OLD_ip; k < CSR_ip; k++) {
      c_status[Ccolind[k]] = k;

      // Reset values in the row of C
      Cvals[k] = SC_ZERO;
    }

    for (size_t k = Arowptr[i]; k < Arowptr[i+1]; k++) {
      LO Aik  = Acolind[k];
      const SC Aval = Avals[k];
      if (Aval == SC_ZERO)
        continue;

      if (targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] != LO_INVALID) {
        // Local matrix
        size_t Bk = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToOrigRow[Aik]);

        for (size_t j = Browptr[Bk]; j < Browptr[Bk+1]; ++j) {
          LO Bkj = Bcolind[j];
          LO Cij = Bcol2Ccol[Bkj];

          TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip || c_status[Cij] >= CSR_ip,
            std::runtime_error, "Trying to insert a new entry (" << i << "," << Cij << ") into a static graph " <<
            "(c_status = " << c_status[Cij] << " of [" << OLD_ip << "," << CSR_ip << "))");

          Cvals[c_status[Cij]] += Aval * Bvals[j];
        }

      } else {
        // Remote matrix
        size_t Ik = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToImportRow[Aik]);
        for (size_t j = Irowptr[Ik]; j < Irowptr[Ik+1]; ++j) {
          LO Ikj = Icolind[j];
          LO Cij = Icol2Ccol[Ikj];

          TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip || c_status[Cij] >= CSR_ip,
            std::runtime_error, "Trying to insert a new entry (" << i << "," << Cij << ") into a static graph " <<
            "(c_status = " << c_status[Cij] << " of [" << OLD_ip << "," << CSR_ip << "))");

          Cvals[c_status[Cij]] += Aval * Ivals[j];
        }
      }
    }
  }

  C.fillComplete(C.getDomainMap(), C.getRangeMap());
}


// Kernel method for computing the local portion of C = (I-omega D^{-1} A)*B
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void jacobi_A_B_newmatrix(
  Scalar omega,
  const Vector<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> & Dinv,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Aview,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Bview,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  const std::string& label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;

  typedef Scalar            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal     GO;
  typedef Node              NO;

  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>  import_type;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>     map_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi M5 Cmap"))));
#endif
  size_t ST_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();
  LO LO_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();


  // Build the final importer / column map, hash table lookups for C
  RCP<const import_type> Cimport;
  RCP<const map_type>    Ccolmap;
  RCP<const import_type> Bimport = Bview.origMatrix->getGraph()->getImporter();
  RCP<const import_type> Iimport = Bview.importMatrix.is_null() ? Teuchos::null :  Bview.importMatrix->getGraph()->getImporter();

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Bcol2Ccol is a table that maps from local column
  // indices of B, to local column indices of C.  (B and C have the
  // same number of columns.)  The kernel uses this, instead of
  // copying the entire input matrix B and converting its column
  // indices to those of C.
  Array<LO> Bcol2Ccol(Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements()), Icol2Ccol;

  if (Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: B has no "remotes," so B and C have the same column Map.
    Cimport = Bimport;
    Ccolmap = Bview.colMap;
    // Bcol2Ccol is trivial
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Teuchos::as<LO>(i);

  } else {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: B has "remotes," so we need to build the
    // column Map of C, as well as C's Import object (from its domain
    // Map to its column Map).  C's column Map is the union of the
    // column Maps of (the local part of) B, and the "remote" part of
    // B.  Ditto for the Import.  We have optimized this "setUnion"
    // operation on Import objects and Maps.

    // Choose the right variant of setUnion
    if (!Bimport.is_null() && !Iimport.is_null()){
      Cimport = Bimport->setUnion(*Iimport);
      Ccolmap = Cimport->getTargetMap();

    } else if (!Bimport.is_null() && Iimport.is_null()) {
      Cimport = Bimport->setUnion();

    } else if(Bimport.is_null() && !Iimport.is_null()) {
      Cimport = Iimport->setUnion();

    } else
      throw std::runtime_error("TpetraExt::Jacobi status of matrix importers is nonsensical");

    Ccolmap = Cimport->getTargetMap();

    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!Cimport->getSourceMap()->isSameAs(*Bview.origMatrix->getDomainMap()),
      std::runtime_error, "Tpetra:Jacobi Import setUnion messed with the DomainMap in an unfortunate way");

    // NOTE: This is not efficient and should be folded into setUnion
    //
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: What the above comment means, is that the
    // setUnion operation on Import objects could also compute these
    // local index - to - local index look-up tables.
    Icol2Ccol.resize(Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements());
    ArrayView<const GO> Bgid = Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();
    ArrayView<const GO> Igid = Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Bgid[i]);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Icol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Igid[i]);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi Newmatrix SerialCore"))));
#endif

  // Sizes
  size_t m = Aview.origMatrix->getNodeNumRows();
  size_t n = Ccolmap->getNodeNumElements();

  // Get Data Pointers
  ArrayRCP<const size_t> Arowptr_RCP, Browptr_RCP, Irowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<size_t>       Crowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const LO>     Acolind_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Icolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<LO>           Ccolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const SC>     Avals_RCP, Bvals_RCP, Ivals_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<SC>           Cvals_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const SC>     Dvals_RCP;

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: "getAllValues" just gets the three CSR arrays
  // out of the CrsMatrix.  This code computes A * (B_local +
  // B_remote), where B_local contains the locally owned rows of B,
  // and B_remote the (previously Import'ed) remote rows of B.

  Aview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Arowptr_RCP, Acolind_RCP, Avals_RCP);
  Bview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Browptr_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Bvals_RCP);
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null())
    Bview.importMatrix->getAllValues(Irowptr_RCP, Icolind_RCP, Ivals_RCP);

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: The "Jacobi" case scales by the inverse of a
  // diagonal matrix.
  Dvals_RCP = Dinv.getData();

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Remark below "For efficiency" refers to an issue
  // where Teuchos::ArrayRCP::operator[] may be slower than
  // Teuchos::ArrayView::operator[].

  // For efficiency
  ArrayView<const size_t>   Arowptr, Browptr, Irowptr;
  ArrayView<const LO>       Acolind, Bcolind, Icolind;
  ArrayView<const SC>       Avals, Bvals, Ivals;
  ArrayView<size_t>         Crowptr;
  ArrayView<LO>             Ccolind;
  ArrayView<SC> Cvals;
  ArrayView<const SC> Dvals;
  Arowptr = Arowptr_RCP();  Acolind = Acolind_RCP();  Avals = Avals_RCP();
  Browptr = Browptr_RCP();  Bcolind = Bcolind_RCP();  Bvals = Bvals_RCP();
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    Irowptr = Irowptr_RCP();  Icolind = Icolind_RCP();  Ivals = Ivals_RCP();
  }
  Dvals = Dvals_RCP();

  // The status array will contain the index into colind where this entry was last deposited.
  // c_status[i] < CSR_ip - not in the row yet.
  // c_status[i] >= CSR_ip, this is the entry where you can find the data
  // We start with this filled with INVALID's indicating that there are no entries yet.
  // Sadly, this complicates the code due to the fact that size_t's are unsigned.
  size_t INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<size_t>::invalid();
  Array<size_t> c_status(n, ST_INVALID);

  // Classic csr assembly (low memory edition)
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: C_estimate_nnz does not promise an upper bound.
  // The method loops over rows of A, and may resize after processing
  // each row.  Chris Siefert says that this reflects experience in
  // ML; for the non-threaded case, ML found it faster to spend less
  // effort on estimation and risk an occasional reallocation.
  size_t CSR_alloc = std::max(C_estimate_nnz(*Aview.origMatrix, *Bview.origMatrix), n);
  size_t CSR_ip = 0, OLD_ip = 0;
  Crowptr_RCP.resize(m+1);       Crowptr = Crowptr_RCP();
  Ccolind_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc); Ccolind = Ccolind_RCP();
  Cvals_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc);   Cvals   = Cvals_RCP();

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Construct tables that map from local column
  // indices of A, to local row indices of either B_local (the locally
  // owned part of B), or B_remote (the "imported" remote part of B).
  //
  // For column index Aik in row i of A, if the corresponding row of B
  // exists in the local part of B ("orig") (which I'll call B_local),
  // then targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] is the local index of that row of B.
  // Otherwise, targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] is "invalid" (a flag value).
  //
  // For column index Aik in row i of A, if the corresponding row of B
  // exists in the remote part of B ("Import") (which I'll call
  // B_remote), then targetMapToImportRow[Aik] is the local index of
  // that row of B.  Otherwise, targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] is "invalid"
  // (a flag value).

  // Run through all the hash table lookups once and for all
  Array<LO> targetMapToOrigRow  (Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);
  Array<LO> targetMapToImportRow(Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);

  for (LO i = Aview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex(); i <= Aview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex(); i++) {
    LO B_LID = Bview.origMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
    if (B_LID != LO_INVALID) {
      targetMapToOrigRow[i] = B_LID;
    } else {
      LO I_LID = Bview.importMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
      targetMapToImportRow[i] = I_LID;
    }
  }

  const SC SC_ZERO = Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero();

  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: Here is the local sparse matrix-matrix multiply
  // routine.  The routine computes
  //
  // C := (I - omega * D^{-1} * A) * (B_local + B_remote)).
  //
  // This corresponds to one sweep of (weighted) Jacobi.
  //
  // For column index Aik in row i of A, targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] tells
  // you whether the corresponding row of B belongs to B_local
  // ("orig") or B_remote ("Import").

  // For each row of A/C
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    // mfh 27 Sep 2016: m is the number of rows in the input matrix A
    // on the calling process.
    Crowptr[i] = CSR_ip;
    SC Dval = Dvals[i];

    // Entries of B
    for (size_t j = Browptr[i]; j < Browptr[i+1]; j++) {
      Scalar Bval = Bvals[j];
      if (Bval == SC_ZERO)
        continue;
      LO Bij = Bcolind[j];
      LO Cij = Bcol2Ccol[Bij];

      // Assume no repeated entries in B
      c_status[Cij]   = CSR_ip;
      Ccolind[CSR_ip] = Cij;
      Cvals[CSR_ip]   = Bvals[j];
      CSR_ip++;
    }

    // Entries of -omega * Dinv * A * B
    for (size_t k = Arowptr[i]; k < Arowptr[i+1]; k++) {
      LO Aik  = Acolind[k];
      const SC Aval = Avals[k];
      if (Aval == SC_ZERO)
        continue;

      if (targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] != LO_INVALID) {
        // Local matrix
        size_t Bk = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToOrigRow[Aik]);

        for (size_t j = Browptr[Bk]; j < Browptr[Bk+1]; ++j) {
          LO Bkj = Bcolind[j];
          LO Cij = Bcol2Ccol[Bkj];

          if (c_status[Cij] == INVALID || c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip) {
            // New entry
            c_status[Cij]   = CSR_ip;
            Ccolind[CSR_ip] = Cij;
            Cvals[CSR_ip]   = - omega * Dval* Aval * Bvals[j];
            CSR_ip++;

          } else {
            Cvals[c_status[Cij]] -= omega * Dval* Aval * Bvals[j];
          }
        }

      } else {
        // Remote matrix
        size_t Ik = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToImportRow[Aik]);
        for (size_t j = Irowptr[Ik]; j < Irowptr[Ik+1]; ++j) {
          LO Ikj = Icolind[j];
          LO Cij = Icol2Ccol[Ikj];

          if (c_status[Cij] == INVALID || c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip) {
            // New entry
            c_status[Cij]   = CSR_ip;
            Ccolind[CSR_ip] = Cij;
            Cvals[CSR_ip]   = - omega * Dval* Aval * Ivals[j];
            CSR_ip++;
          } else {
            Cvals[c_status[Cij]] -= omega * Dval* Aval * Ivals[j];
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Resize for next pass if needed
    if (CSR_ip + n > CSR_alloc) {
      CSR_alloc *= 2;
      Ccolind_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc); Ccolind = Ccolind_RCP();
      Cvals_RCP.resize(CSR_alloc);   Cvals   = Cvals_RCP();
    }
    OLD_ip = CSR_ip;
  }

  Crowptr[m] = CSR_ip;

  // Downward resize
  Cvals_RCP  .resize(CSR_ip);
  Ccolind_RCP.resize(CSR_ip);


#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi Newmatrix Final Sort"))));
#endif

  // Replace the column map
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: We do this because C was originally created
  // without a column Map.  Now we have its column Map.
  C.replaceColMap(Ccolmap);

  // Final sort & set of CRS arrays
  //
  // TODO (mfh 27 Sep 2016) Will the thread-parallel "local" sparse
  // matrix-matrix multiply routine sort the entries for us?
  Import_Util::sortCrsEntries(Crowptr_RCP(), Ccolind_RCP(), Cvals_RCP());
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: This just sets pointers.
  C.setAllValues(Crowptr_RCP, Ccolind_RCP, Cvals_RCP);

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi Newmatrix ESFC"))));
#endif

  // Final FillComplete
  //
  // mfh 27 Sep 2016: So-called "expert static fill complete" bypasses
  // Import (from domain Map to column Map) construction (which costs
  // lots of communication) by taking the previously constructed
  // Import object.  We should be able to do this without interfering
  // with the implementation of the local part of sparse matrix-matrix
  // multply above
  RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList> labelList = rcp(new Teuchos::ParameterList);
  labelList->set("Timer Label",label);
  if(!params.is_null()) labelList->set("compute global constants",params->get("compute global constants",true));
  RCP<const Export<LO,GO,NO> > dummyExport;
  C.expertStaticFillComplete(Bview.origMatrix->getDomainMap(), Aview.origMatrix->getRangeMap(), Cimport,dummyExport,labelList);
}


// Kernel method for computing the local portion of C = (I-omega D^{-1} A)*B
template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void jacobi_A_B_reuse(
  Scalar omega,
  const Vector<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> & Dinv,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Aview,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& Bview,
  CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>& C,
  const std::string& label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params)
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayRCP;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;

  typedef Scalar            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal     GO;
  typedef Node              NO;

  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>  import_type;
  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>     map_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi Reuse Cmap"))));
#endif
  size_t ST_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();
  LO LO_INVALID = Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid();

  // Build the final importer / column map, hash table lookups for C
  RCP<const import_type> Cimport = C.getGraph()->getImporter();
  RCP<const map_type>    Ccolmap = C.getColMap();

  Array<LO> Bcol2Ccol(Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements()), Icol2Ccol;

  if (Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    // Bcol2Ccol is trivial
    // This is possible. This situation is different from mult_A_B_reuse, as we
    // always add B
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Teuchos::as<LO>(i);

  } else {
    TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(!Cimport->getSourceMap()->isSameAs(*Bview.origMatrix->getDomainMap()),
      std::runtime_error, "Tpetra:Jacobi Import setUnion messed with the DomainMap in an unfortunate way");

    // NOTE: This is not efficient and should be folded into setUnion
    Icol2Ccol.resize(Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements());
    ArrayView<const GO> Bgid = Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();
    ArrayView<const GO> Igid = Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeElementList();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.origMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Bcol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Bgid[i]);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Bview.importMatrix->getColMap()->getNodeNumElements(); i++)
      Icol2Ccol[i] = Ccolmap->getLocalElement(Igid[i]);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("Jacobi Reuse SerialCore"))));
#endif

  // Sizes
  size_t m = Aview.origMatrix->getNodeNumRows();
  size_t n = Ccolmap->getNodeNumElements();

  // Get Data Pointers
  ArrayRCP<const size_t> Arowptr_RCP, Browptr_RCP, Irowptr_RCP, Crowptr_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const LO>     Acolind_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Icolind_RCP, Ccolind_RCP;
  ArrayRCP<const SC>     Avals_RCP,   Bvals_RCP,   Ivals_RCP,   Cvals_RCP,   Dvals_RCP;

  Aview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Arowptr_RCP, Acolind_RCP, Avals_RCP);
  Bview.origMatrix->getAllValues(Browptr_RCP, Bcolind_RCP, Bvals_RCP);
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null())
    Bview.importMatrix->getAllValues(Irowptr_RCP, Icolind_RCP, Ivals_RCP);
  C.getAllValues(Crowptr_RCP, Ccolind_RCP, Cvals_RCP);
  Dvals_RCP = Dinv.getData();

  // For efficiency
  ArrayView<const size_t>   Arowptr, Browptr, Irowptr, Crowptr;
  ArrayView<const LO>       Acolind, Bcolind, Icolind, Ccolind;
  ArrayView<const SC>       Avals, Bvals, Ivals;
  ArrayView<SC>             Cvals;
  ArrayView<const SC>       Dvals;
  Arowptr = Arowptr_RCP();  Acolind = Acolind_RCP();  Avals = Avals_RCP();
  Browptr = Browptr_RCP();  Bcolind = Bcolind_RCP();  Bvals = Bvals_RCP();
  if (!Bview.importMatrix.is_null()) {
    Irowptr = Irowptr_RCP(); Icolind = Icolind_RCP(); Ivals = Ivals_RCP();
  }
  Crowptr = Crowptr_RCP();  Ccolind = Ccolind_RCP();  Cvals = (Teuchos::arcp_const_cast<SC>(Cvals_RCP))();
  Dvals = Dvals_RCP();

  // Run through all the hash table lookups once and for all
  Array<LO> targetMapToOrigRow  (Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);
  Array<LO> targetMapToImportRow(Aview.colMap->getNodeNumElements(), LO_INVALID);

  for (LO i = Aview.colMap->getMinLocalIndex(); i <= Aview.colMap->getMaxLocalIndex(); i++) {
    LO B_LID = Bview.origMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
    if (B_LID != LO_INVALID) {
      targetMapToOrigRow[i] = B_LID;
    } else {
      LO I_LID = Bview.importMatrix->getRowMap()->getLocalElement(Aview.colMap->getGlobalElement(i));
      targetMapToImportRow[i] = I_LID;
    }
  }

  const SC SC_ZERO = Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero();

  // The status array will contain the index into colind where this entry was last deposited.
  //   c_status[i] <  CSR_ip - not in the row yet
  //   c_status[i] >= CSR_ip - this is the entry where you can find the data
  // We start with this filled with INVALID's indicating that there are no entries yet.
  // Sadly, this complicates the code due to the fact that size_t's are unsigned.
  Array<size_t> c_status(n, ST_INVALID);

  // For each row of A/C
  size_t CSR_ip = 0, OLD_ip = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {

    // First fill the c_status array w/ locations where we're allowed to
    // generate nonzeros for this row
    OLD_ip = Crowptr[i];
    CSR_ip = Crowptr[i+1];
    for (size_t k = OLD_ip; k < CSR_ip; k++) {
      c_status[Ccolind[k]] = k;

      // Reset values in the row of C
      Cvals[k] = SC_ZERO;
    }

    SC Dval = Dvals[i];

    // Entries of B
    for (size_t j = Browptr[i]; j < Browptr[i+1]; j++) {
      Scalar Bval = Bvals[j];
      if (Bval == SC_ZERO)
        continue;
      LO Bij = Bcolind[j];
      LO Cij = Bcol2Ccol[Bij];

      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip || c_status[Cij] >= CSR_ip,
        std::runtime_error, "Trying to insert a new entry into a static graph");

      Cvals[c_status[Cij]] = Bvals[j];
    }

    // Entries of -omega * Dinv * A * B
    for (size_t k = Arowptr[i]; k < Arowptr[i+1]; k++) {
      LO Aik  = Acolind[k];
      const SC Aval = Avals[k];
      if (Aval == SC_ZERO)
        continue;

      if (targetMapToOrigRow[Aik] != LO_INVALID) {
        // Local matrix
        size_t Bk = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToOrigRow[Aik]);

        for (size_t j = Browptr[Bk]; j < Browptr[Bk+1]; ++j) {
          LO Bkj = Bcolind[j];
          LO Cij = Bcol2Ccol[Bkj];

          TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip || c_status[Cij] >= CSR_ip,
            std::runtime_error, "Trying to insert a new entry into a static graph");

          Cvals[c_status[Cij]] -= omega * Dval* Aval * Bvals[j];
        }

      } else {
        // Remote matrix
        size_t Ik = Teuchos::as<size_t>(targetMapToImportRow[Aik]);
        for (size_t j = Irowptr[Ik]; j < Irowptr[Ik+1]; ++j) {
          LO Ikj = Icolind[j];
          LO Cij = Icol2Ccol[Ikj];

          TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(c_status[Cij] < OLD_ip || c_status[Cij] >= CSR_ip,
            std::runtime_error, "Trying to insert a new entry into a static graph");

          Cvals[c_status[Cij]] -= omega * Dval* Aval * Ivals[j];
        }
      }
    }
  }

  C.fillComplete(C.getDomainMap(), C.getRangeMap());
}


template<class Scalar,
         class LocalOrdinal,
         class GlobalOrdinal,
         class Node>
void import_and_extract_views(
  const CrsMatrix<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>&   A,
  Teuchos::RCP<const Map<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> >   targetMap,
  CrsMatrixStruct<Scalar, LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node>&   Aview,
  Teuchos::RCP<const Import<LocalOrdinal, GlobalOrdinal, Node> > prototypeImporter,
  bool                                                          userAssertsThereAreNoRemotes,
  const std::string&                                            label,
  const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>&                   params)
{
  using Teuchos::Array;
  using Teuchos::ArrayView;
  using Teuchos::RCP;
  using Teuchos::rcp;
  using Teuchos::null;

  typedef Scalar            SC;
  typedef LocalOrdinal      LO;
  typedef GlobalOrdinal     GO;
  typedef Node              NO;

  typedef Map<LO,GO,NO>             map_type;
  typedef Import<LO,GO,NO>          import_type;
  typedef CrsMatrix<SC,LO,GO,NO>    crs_matrix_type;

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
  std::string prefix_mmm = std::string("TpetraExt ") + label + std::string(": ");
  using Teuchos::TimeMonitor;
  RCP<Teuchos::TimeMonitor> MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM I&X Alloc"))));
#endif
  // The goal of this method is to populate the 'Aview' struct with views of the
  // rows of A, including all rows that correspond to elements in 'targetMap'.
  //
  // If targetMap includes local elements that correspond to remotely-owned rows
  // of A, then those remotely-owned rows will be imported into
  // 'Aview.importMatrix', and views of them will be included in 'Aview'.
  Aview.deleteContents();

  Aview.origMatrix   = rcp(&A, false);
  Aview.origRowMap   = A.getRowMap();
  Aview.rowMap       = targetMap;
  Aview.colMap       = A.getColMap();
  Aview.domainMap    = A.getDomainMap();
  Aview.importColMap = null;

  // Short circuit if the user swears there are no remotes
  if (userAssertsThereAreNoRemotes)
    return;

  RCP<const import_type> importer;
  if (params != null && params->isParameter("importer")) {
    importer = params->get<RCP<const import_type> >("importer");

  } else {
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
    MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM I&X RemoteMap"))));
#endif

    // Mark each row in targetMap as local or remote, and go ahead and get a view
    // for the local rows
    RCP<const map_type> rowMap = A.getRowMap(), remoteRowMap;
    size_t numRemote = 0;
    int mode = 0;
    if (!prototypeImporter.is_null() &&
        prototypeImporter->getSourceMap()->isSameAs(*rowMap)     &&
        prototypeImporter->getTargetMap()->isSameAs(*targetMap)) {
      // We have a valid prototype importer --- ask it for the remotes
      ArrayView<const LO> remoteLIDs = prototypeImporter->getRemoteLIDs();
      numRemote = prototypeImporter->getNumRemoteIDs();

      Array<GO> remoteRows(numRemote);
      for (size_t i = 0; i < numRemote; i++)
        remoteRows[i] = targetMap->getGlobalElement(remoteLIDs[i]);

      remoteRowMap = rcp(new map_type(Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<global_size_t>::invalid(), remoteRows(),
                                      rowMap->getIndexBase(), rowMap->getComm(), rowMap->getNode()));
      mode = 1;

    } else if (prototypeImporter.is_null()) {
      // No prototype importer --- count the remotes the hard way
      ArrayView<const GO> rows    = targetMap->getNodeElementList();
      size_t              numRows = targetMap->getNodeNumElements();

      Array<GO> remoteRows(numRows);
      for(size_t i = 0; i < numRows; ++i) {
        const LO mlid = rowMap->getLocalElement(rows[i]);

        if (mlid == Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<LO>::invalid())
          remoteRows[numRemote++] = rows[i];
      }
      remoteRows.resize(numRemote);
      remoteRowMap = rcp(new map_type(Teuchos::OrdinalTraits<global_size_t>::invalid(), remoteRows(),
                                      rowMap->getIndexBase(), rowMap->getComm(), rowMap->getNode()));
      mode = 2;

    } else {
      // PrototypeImporter is bad.  But if we're in serial that's OK.
      mode = 3;
    }

    const int numProcs = rowMap->getComm()->getSize();
    if (numProcs < 2) {
      TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(numRemote > 0, std::runtime_error,
            "MatrixMatrix::import_and_extract_views ERROR, numProcs < 2 but attempting to import remote matrix rows.");
      // If only one processor we don't need to import any remote rows, so return.
      return;
    }

    //
    // Now we will import the needed remote rows of A, if the global maximum
    // value of numRemote is greater than 0.
    //
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
    MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM I&X Collective-0"))));
#endif

    global_size_t globalMaxNumRemote = 0;
    Teuchos::reduceAll(*(rowMap->getComm()), Teuchos::REDUCE_MAX, (global_size_t)numRemote, Teuchos::outArg(globalMaxNumRemote) );

    if (globalMaxNumRemote > 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
      MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM I&X Import-2"))));
#endif
      // Create an importer with target-map remoteRowMap and source-map rowMap.
      if (mode == 1)
        importer = prototypeImporter->createRemoteOnlyImport(remoteRowMap);
      else if (mode == 2)
        importer = rcp(new import_type(rowMap, remoteRowMap));
      else
        throw std::runtime_error("prototypeImporter->SourceMap() does not match A.getRowMap()!");
    }

    if (params != null)
      params->set("importer", importer);
  }

  if (importer != null) {
#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
    MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM I&X Import-3"))));
#endif

    // Now create a new matrix into which we can import the remote rows of A that we need.
    Teuchos::ParameterList labelList;
    labelList.set("Timer Label", label);
    // Minor speedup tweak - avoid computing the global constants
    if(!params.is_null())
      labelList.set("compute global constants", params->get("compute global constants",false));
    Aview.importMatrix = Tpetra::importAndFillCompleteCrsMatrix<crs_matrix_type>(rcpFromRef(A), *importer,
                                    A.getDomainMap(), importer->getTargetMap(), rcpFromRef(labelList));

#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_STATISTICS
    printMultiplicationStatistics(importer, label + std::string(" I&X MMM"));
#endif


#ifdef HAVE_TPETRA_MMM_TIMINGS
    MM = rcp(new TimeMonitor(*TimeMonitor::getNewTimer(prefix_mmm + std::string("MMM I&X Import-4"))));
#endif

    // Save the column map of the imported matrix, so that we can convert indices back to global for arithmetic later
    Aview.importColMap = Aview.importMatrix->getColMap();
  }
}



} //End namepsace MMdetails

} //End namespace Tpetra
//
// Explicit instantiation macro
//
// Must be expanded from within the Tpetra namespace!
//

#define TPETRA_MATRIXMATRIX_INSTANT(SCALAR,LO,GO,NODE) \
  \
  template \
  void MatrixMatrix::Multiply( \
    const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& A, \
    bool transposeA, \
    const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& B, \
    bool transposeB, \
    CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& C, \
    bool call_FillComplete_on_result, \
    const std::string & label, \
    const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params); \
\
template \
  void MatrixMatrix::Jacobi( \
    SCALAR omega, \
    const Vector< SCALAR, LO, GO, NODE > & Dinv, \
    const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& A, \
    const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& B, \
    CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& C, \
    bool call_FillComplete_on_result, \
    const std::string & label, \
    const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params); \
\
  template \
  void MatrixMatrix::Add( \
    const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& A, \
    bool transposeA, \
    SCALAR scalarA, \
    const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& B, \
    bool transposeB, \
    SCALAR scalarB, \
    Teuchos::RCP<CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE > > C); \
  \
  template \
  void MatrixMatrix::Add( \
    const CrsMatrix<SCALAR, LO, GO, NODE>& A, \
    bool transposeA, \
    SCALAR scalarA, \
    CrsMatrix<SCALAR, LO, GO, NODE>& B, \
    SCALAR scalarB ); \
  \
  template \
  Teuchos::RCP<CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE > > \
  MatrixMatrix::add (const SCALAR & alpha, \
                     const bool transposeA, \
                     const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& A, \
                     const SCALAR & beta, \
                     const bool transposeB, \
                     const CrsMatrix< SCALAR , LO , GO , NODE >& B, \
                     const Teuchos::RCP<const Map< LO , GO , NODE > >& domainMap, \
                     const Teuchos::RCP<const Map< LO , GO , NODE > >& rangeMap, \
                     const Teuchos::RCP<Teuchos::ParameterList>& params); \
\


#endif // TPETRA_MATRIXMATRIX_DEF_HPP